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PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

ID #8946

ENERGY DIVISION RESOLUTION E-4285

REDACTED

RESOLUTION

Resolution E-4285. Pacific Gas and Electric Company

PROPOSED OUTCOME: This Resolution approves cost recovery for two Pacific Gas and Electric Company short-term renewable energy power purchase agreements with PacifiCorp. The power purchase agreements are approved with modifications, subject to a compliance filing.

ESTIMATED COST: Actual costs of these power purchase agreements are confidential at this time.

By Advice Letter 3526-E and Advice Letter 3527-E filed on September 18, 2009.

__________________________________________________________

SUMMARY

Pacific Gas and Electric Company's proposed power purchase agreements with PacifiCorp, as modified by this Resolution, comply with the Renewables Portfolio Standard (RPS) procurement guidelines and are approved, subject to a compliance filing.

Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) filed Advice Letter (AL) 3526-E and AL3527-E on September 18, 2009 requesting Commission review and approval of renewable energy power purchase agreements (PPAs) executed with PacifiCorp. The PPAs are short-term, bilateral contracts for a portion of the generation from eight wind facilities operating in PacifiCorp's territory. The first PPA (2009 Agreement) is for the period from October 1, 2009 through December 31, 2009. The second PPA (2010 - 2012 Agreement) is for a term from January 1, 2010 through December 31, 2012. The wind facilities included in the PPAs all began operating after January 1, 2005 and are located in Idaho, Washington, and Wyoming.

The PPAs are modified so that the provisions related to the procurement of energy from any "Complying Facility" are not approved. These modifications shall be reflected in a PPA amendment or letter agreement signed by both parties agreeing to the modified terms and submitted as a Tier 1 Advice Letter compliance filing with Energy Division no later than 30 days after approval of this Resolution.

RPS-eligible deliveries from these PPAs, with this modification, are reasonably priced and fully recoverable in rates over the life of the contracts, subject to Commission review of PG&E's administration of the contracts.

The following tables summarize the two agreements.

2009 Agreement

Generating facilities

Technology Type

Term

Minimum Capacity

(MW)

Minimum Energy

(GWh)

Delivery

Date

Location

1. Wolverine Creek

2. Marengo Wind II

3. Seven Mile Hill I

4. Seven Mile Hill II

5. Glenrock I

6. Rolling Hills

7. Glenrock III

Wind, operating

3 months

100

221

October 1, 2009

Idaho, Washington, and Wyoming

2010-2012 Agreement

Generating facilities

Technology Type

Term

Minimum Capacity

(MW)

Minimum Energy

(GWh)

Delivery

Date

Location

1. Wolverine Creek

2. Goodnoe Hills

3. Marengo Wind II

4. Seven Mile Hill I

5. Seven Mile Hill II

6. Glenrock I

7. Rolling Hills

8. Glenrock III

Wind, operating

3 years

100

665 in 2010;

665 in 2011;

657 in 2012

January 1, 2010

Idaho, Washington, and Wyoming

Confidential information about the contract should remain confidential

This Resolution finds that certain material filed under seal pursuant to Public Utilities (Pub. Util.) Code Section 583, General Order (G.O.) 66-C, and D.06-06-066 should be kept confidential to ensure that market sensitive data does not influence the behavior of bidders in future RPS solicitations.

Pursuant to D.06-06-066 and the decision's Appendix I "IOU Matrix", this Commission adopted a "window of confidentiality" for individual contracts for RPS energy or capacity. Specifically, this Commission determined that RPS contracts should be confidential for 3 years from the date the contract states that energy deliveries begin, except contracts between IOUs and their own affiliates, which should be public.

BACKGROUND

The RPS Program requires each utility to increase the amount of renewable energy in its portfolio

The California RPS Program was established by Senate Bill (SB) 1078 and has been subsequently modified by SB 107 and SB 1036. The RPS program is set forth in Public Utilities (Pub. Util.) Code Sections 399.11-399.20. An RPS is a market-based policy mechanism that requires a retail seller of electricity to increase a certain percentage of electricity in its portfolio that is generated by Eligible Renewable Energy Resources (ERR). Under the California RPS, each utility is required to increase its total procurement of ERRs by at least one percent of annual retail sales per year so that twenty percent of its retail sales are supplied by ERRs by 2010.1

In response to SB 1078 and SB 107, the Commission has issued a series of decisions that establish the regulatory and transactional parameters of the investor owned utility (IOU) renewables procurement program.2

Energy from RPS facilities located out-of-state must be delivered to California

Out-of-state renewable energy facilities that have their first points of interconnection to the transmission network outside of California must satisfy all of the following additional requirements:4

For each advice letter requesting Commission approval of a PPA with an out-of-state RPS facility, the California Energy Commission (CEC) provides written documentation to the Commission addressing whether a proposed RPS contract's delivery structure would be eligible pursuant to the guidelines in the CEC's RPS Eligibility Guidebook. 5

Interim Greenhouse Gas Emissions Performance Standard (EPS) established emission rate limitations for long-term electricity procurement

A greenhouse gas emissions performance standard (EPS) was established by Senate Bill 13686, which requires that the Commission consider emissions costs associated with new long-term (five years or greater) power contracts procured on behalf of California ratepayers.

On January 25, 2007, the Commission approved D.07-01-039 which adopted an interim EPS that establishes an emission rate quota for obligated facilities to levels no greater than the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of a combined-cycle gas turbine powerplant.7 The EPS applies to all energy contracts for baseload generation that are at least five years in duration.8 Renewable energy contracts are deemed compliant with the EPS except in cases where intermittent renewable energy is firmed and shaped with generation from non-renewable resources.

PG&E requests approval of renewable energy contracts

On September 18, 2009, PG&E filed AL 3526-E and AL 3527-E requesting Commission approval of two renewable power procurement agreements with PacifiCorp.

The Commission's approval of the PPAs will authorize PG&E to accept future deliveries of renewable resources that will contribute towards the renewable energy procurement goals required by California's RPS statute.9 Procurement from PacifiCorp is expected to contribute a minimum of 221, 655, 655, and 657 gigawatt-hours (GWh) annually towards PG&E's APT in 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2012, respectively.

PG&E requests "CPUC Approval" of the PPAs

On September 18, 2009, PG&E filed AL 3526-E and 3527-E requesting Commission approval of two renewable procurement contracts with PacifiCorp, which were negotiated bilaterally. Specifically, PG&E requests that the Commission issue a resolution that:

NOTICE

Notice of AL 3526-E and AL 3527-E was made by publication in the Commission's Daily Calendar. PG&E states that a copy of the Advice Letters were mailed and distributed in accordance with Section 3.14 of General Order 96-B.

PROTESTS

Advice Letter 3526-E and Advice Letter 3527-E were not protested.

DISCUSSION

PG&E requests approval of two bilaterally negotiated PPAs with PacifiCorp. The 2009 Agreement provides that PG&E will procure RPS-eligible energy from seven operating wind facilities located in Idaho, Washington, and Wyoming. The seven facilities began operating between February 12, 2006 and January 17, 2009 and are certified by the CEC as RPS-eligible facilities. The 2010-2012 Agreement provides that PG&E will procure RPS-eligible energy from eight operating wind facilities located in Idaho, Washington, and Wyoming. The facilities began operating between February 12, 2006 and January 17, 2009 and seven of the eight facilities are certified by the CEC as RPS-eligible facilities, with CEC certification of the eighth facility pending.

PG&E began accepting deliveries from PacifiCorp under the 2009 Agreement on October 1, 2009. Pursuant to the 2009 Agreement, PG&E will pay PacifiCorp a one-time true-up settlement payment for the Green Attributes produced prior to Commission approval. PG&E did not receive Commission approval of the 2009 Agreement with PacifiCorp prior to taking deliveries under the PPA. In general, CPUC approval is required for generation under a PPA to be used for RPS compliance. In this instance, subject to the modifications required by this resolution, the PPAs otherwise conform to the Commission's procurement guidelines. Therefore, we find that there is no harm to ratepayers from PG&E's failure to submit the contract for approval in a timely manner.

Energy Division has reviewed the proposed PPAs pursuant to Commission decisions

Specifically, Energy Division evaluated the PPAs for the following criteria:

The PPAs, as modified by this Resolution, are consistent with PG&E's Commission adopted 2008 RPS Procurement Plan

California's RPS statute requires that the Commission review the results of a renewable energy resource solicitation submitted for approval by a utility.10 The Commission reviews the results to verify that the utility conducted its solicitation according to its Commission approved procurement plan. PG&E's 2008 RPS Procurement Plan (Plan) was approved by D.08-02-008 on February 14, 2008. Pursuant to statute, PG&E's Plan includes an assessment of supply and demand to determine the optimal mix of renewable generation resources, consideration of flexible compliance mechanisms established by the Commission, and a bid solicitation protocol setting forth the need for renewable generation of various operational characteristics.11 The PacifiCorp PPAs are consistent with PG&E's Commission-approved RPS Plan.

The PPAs fit with PG&E's identified renewable resource needs

PG&E states that the generation from the PPAs will meet the resource needs identified in its 2008 RPS Plan. In its 2008 RPS Plan, PG&E's goal was to procure approximately 800 to 1,600 GWh per year. PG&E's 2008 RPS Plan also noted that near-term deliveries were more valuable to PG&E.

In aggregate, the facilities will annually deliver between 221 and 657 GWhs to PG&E. The PPAs considered herein meet the identified resource needs. Deliveries from the facilities will contribute to PG&E's 20 percent goal under the current flexible compliance rules.

The PPAs compare favorably to PG&E's 2008 solicitation

Although the PPAs were negotiated bilaterally, PG&E conducted a least-cost, best-fit (LCBF) bid evaluation of the PPAs to compare it to their 2008 solicitation bids. PG&E's bid evaluation includes a quantitative and qualitative analysis, which focuses on four primary areas: 1) determination of a bid's market value; 2) calculation of transmission adders and integration costs; 3) evaluation of portfolio fit; and 4) consideration of non-price factors. The LCBF evaluation is generally used to establish a shortlist of proposals from PG&E's solicitation with whom PG&E will engage in contract negotiations. In this case, LCBF evaluation was conducted for the bilaterally negotiated PPAs in order to evaluate their value relative to all of PG&E's other RPS options.

PG&E determined that the PPAs are favorable relative to proposals received in response to PG&E's 2008 solicitation because the PPAs' market valuations compare favorably with bids from its 2008 solicitation. The PPAs also have value to PG&E's ratepayers relative to bids received in their 2008 RFO because the facilities can deliver in the near-term. In addition, the deliveries of import energy are anticipated to match PG&E's portfolio needs for additional renewable energy.

The PPAs conflict with Commission and CEC rules

The PPAs permit PacifiCorp, under certain circumstances, to deliver green attributes from unspecified "Complying Facilities." The CEC has an obligation to confirm that deliveries under an RPS contract are made from RPS-eligible generators, and that such deliveries meet statutory delivery requirements. Consequently, the RPS program is generator specific and the Commission does not approve contracts that do not specify the source of the RPS generation. Accordingly, the PPAs are modified so that the provisions related to procurement from any "Complying Facility" are not approved.

The Commission's standard contract term "CPUC Approval" requires "a final and non-appealable order of the CPUC, without conditions or modifications unacceptable to the Parties." Consequently, within 30 days of the effective date of this Resolution, Pacific Gas and Electric Company shall file a Tier 1 Advice Letter with the Energy Division containing modified power purchase agreements signed by both parties that eliminate the provisions permitting deliveries from unspecified "Complying Facilities."

Consistency with RPS standard terms and conditions

The proposed PPAs are comprised of the Edison Electric Institute (EEI) Master Power Purchase Agreement and a Confirmation Letter which conforms to the Commission's decisions requiring STCs for RPS contracts.

PPAs' prices are reasonable and recoverable in rates

The PacifiCorp contracts' prices are reasonable based on their relation to PG&E's 2008 solicitation bids. Confidential Appendix B includes a detailed discussion of the contractual pricing terms.

PPAs, as modified by this Resolution, are consistent with RPS bilateral contracting guidelines

The PPAs are consistent with the bilateral contracting guidelines. In D.09-06-050 the Commission determined that bilateral contracts should be reviewed according to the same processes and standards as contracts that come through a solicitation. As discussed in the previous paragraphs, the PPAs were reviewed and found reasonable based on the same review and standards as those used for determining reasonableness of PPAs from solicitations.

As modified by this Resolution, Proposed delivery structures comply with CEC's guidelines

The CEC is responsible for determining whether out-of-state RPS projects satisfy the delivery requirements for the RPS program. For each out-of-state project that the Commission reviews, the CEC provides the Commission with written documentation addressing whether the proposal satisfies the delivery requirements.

On September 23, 2009, the CEC provided the Commission with a letter declaring that the proposed PacifiCorp PPAs' delivery structures satisfy the RPS delivery requirements. This letter, which also includes a brief overview of PacifiCorp's delivery structures, can be found in Appendix A.

Project viability assessment and operational status

Based on information provided by PG&E about the facilities, the Commission finds no project viability risk associated with the PacifiCorp PPAs because the facilities are online and generating electricity. Additionally, seven of the eight facilities have received been certified by the CEC as RPS-eligible facilities and certification on the eighth facility is pending.

PPAs are compliant with D.07-05-028

D.07-05-028 established a condition (called the "minimum quantity") on the ability of utilities to count an eligible contract of less than 10 years duration with a facility that commenced commercial operations prior to January 1, 2005 for compliance with the RPS program.12 The decision says that in the calendar year that the short-term contract with an existing facility is executed, the utility must also enter into long-term contract(s) or contract(s) with new facilities equivalent to at least 0.25% of the utility's previous year's retail sales.

All the facilities that are to deliver energy pursuant to the PPAs began commercial operation after January 1, 2005. Thus, the minimum quota requirement does not apply.

Consistency with Interim Emissions Performance Standard

The EPS does not apply to a contract of less than five years. The PacifiCorp PPAs are for terms of less than five years, thus the EPS does not apply to these contracts.

Pursuant to D.02-08-071, PG&E's Procurement Review Group (PRG) participated in the review of the PPAs.

The PRG for PG&E consists of: California Department of Water Resources, Union of Concerned Scientists, Division of Ratepayer Advocates, Coalition of California Utility Employees, The Utility Reform Network, Jan Reid as a PG&E ratepayer, and the Commission's Energy Division.

PG&E informed the PRG of the proposed transactions on August 14, 2009. The PRG feedback, as described in the confidential information provided with the advice letter, did not provide a basis for disapproval of the PPAs.

Although Energy Division is a member of the PRG, it reserved judgment on the contract and hedging strategy until the advice letter was filed. Energy Division reviewed the transaction independently of the PRG, and allowed for a full protest period before concluding its analysis.

PG&E began procuring energy under the 2009 Agreement prior to obtaining Commission approval of the PPA

PG&E filed the 2009 Agreement with the Commission on September 18, 2009, and began procuring energy under the PPA on October 1, 2009, prior to obtaining Commission approval of the PPA. In general, the process this Commission requires is that a utility seeks approval of RPS contracts prospectively. PG&E accordingly placed itself at risk by incurring costs under the PPA before Commission approval was obtained, as the Commission could potentially deny or condition approval of the PPA.

Under the specific circumstances of this case, however, the Commission concludes that the advice letter should be approved, because there is no harm to ratepayers from PG&E's failure to submit the PPA for approval in a timely manner that would have allowed Commission approval prior to the start of the PPA. In this instance, PG&E discussed the project with its PRG, the PPA complies with Commission decisions, and we have determined that the price is reasonable. Our approval of this PPA is not precedential, and does not constitute any change in standard Commission procedures or practices.

COMMENTS

Public Utilities Code section 311(g)(1) provides that this resolution must be served on all parties and subject to at least 30 days public review and comment prior to a vote of the Commission. Section 311(g)(2) provides that this 30-day period may be reduced or waived upon the stipulation of all parties in the proceeding.

The 30-day comment period for the draft of this resolution was neither waived nor reduced. Accordingly, this draft resolution was mailed to parties for comments, and will be placed on the Commission's agenda no earlier than 30 days from today.

FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS

1. Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) filed Advice Letter (AL) 3526-E and AL 3527-E on September 18, 2009 requesting Commission review and approval of a renewable energy resource power purchase agreement (PPA) with PacifiCorp.

2. The RPS Program requires each utility, including PG&E, to increase the amount of renewable energy in its portfolio to 20 percent by 2010, increasing by a minimum of one percent per year.

3. On November 17, 2008, Governor Schwarzenegger issued Executive Order S-14-08, which sets a target for energy retailers to deliver 33 percent of electrical energy from renewable resources by 2020.

4. The Commission requires each utility to establish a Procurement Review Group to review the utilities' procurement process and selected contracts.

5. The California Energy Commission is responsible for certifying the eligibility of renewable energy facilities for the RPS program, as well as verifying and tracking the generation and delivery of renewable energy claimed for compliance with the RPS program.

6. The PPAs, with the exception of provisions that permit deliveries from unspecified "Complying Facilities," are consistent with PG&E's approved 2008 RPS Procurement Plan, which was approved by D.08-02-008.

7. The PPA provisions that permit deliveries from unspecified "Complying Facilities" are not approved.

8. The PPAs fit with PG&E's identified renewable resource needs.

9. D.04-06-014 and D.07-11-025 set forth standard terms and conditions to be incorporated into each RPS PPA. Those terms were compiled and published in D.08-04-009, as modified by D.08-08-028.

10. The PPAs include the Commission adopted RPS standard terms and conditions deemed "non-modifiable".

11. The CEC provided the Commission with written confirmation on September 23, 2009 that the proposed delivery structures for the PacifiCorp PPAs comply with the RPS Eligibility Guidebook.

12. PG&E filed Substitute Sheets for Confidential Appendix G of AL 3526-E.

13. PG&E began to take delivery under the 2009 Agreement prior to receiving CPUC approval for AL 3526-E.

14. PG&E should have obtained CPUC approval prior to taking delivery under the 2009 Agreement.

15. PG&E's failure to submit advice letter 3526-E in a timely manner did not cause any ratepayer harm.

16. The PPAs are exempt from the EPS because the terms of the PPAs are less than five years.

17. Any stranded costs that may arise from the PPAs are subject to the provisions of D.08-09-012 that authorize recovery of stranded renewables procurement costs over the life of the contract.

18. Procurement pursuant to the PPAs, as modified to render inoperative the provisions that permit deliveries from unspecified "Complying Facilities," is procurement from an eligible renewable energy resource for purposes of determining PG&E's compliance with any obligation that it may have to procure eligible renewable energy resources pursuant to the California Renewables Portfolio Standard (Public Utilities Code Section 399.11 et seq.), D.03-06-071 and D.06-10-050, or other applicable law.

19. The payments made under the PPAs for RPS-eligible energy, but not for deliveries from unspecified "Complying Facilities," are reasonable and in the public interest; accordingly, the payments to be made by PG&E are fully recoverable in rates over the life of the projects, subject to Commission review of PG&E's administration of the PPAs.

20. Certain material filed under seal pursuant to Public Utilities (Pub. Util.) Code Section 583 and General Order (G.O.) 66-C, and considered for possible disclosure, should not be disclosed. Accordingly, the confidential appendices, marked "[REDACTED]" in the redacted copy, should not be made public upon Commission approval of this resolution.

21. The PPAs, except for provisions that permit deliveries from unspecified "Complying Facilities," are reasonable and should be approved.

22. AL 3526-E and AL 3527-E should be approved effective today.

THEREFORE IT IS ORDERED THAT:

1. Pacific Gas and Electric Company's Advice Letter 3526-E and Advice Letter 3527-E, requesting Commission review and approval of two power purchase agreements with PacifiCorp are approved with modifications.

2. The power purchase agreement terms and conditions that permit deliveries from unspecified "Complying Facilities" filed by Pacific Gas and Electric Company in Advice Letters 3526-E and AL 3527-E are not approved.

3. Within 30 days of the effective date of this Resolution, Pacific Gas and Electric Company shall file a Tier 1 Advice Letter with the Energy Division containing modified power purchase agreements signed by both parties that eliminate the provisions permitting deliveries from unspecified "Complying Facilities."

This Resolution is effective today.

I certify that the foregoing resolution was duly introduced, passed and adopted at a conference of the Public Utilities Commission of the State of California held on November 20, 2009; the following Commissioners voting favorably thereon:

Appendix A

CEC Letter Regarding Eligibility of PacifiCorp PPAs' Proposed Delivery Structures

Confidential Appendix B

Contract Summary

[REDACTED]

1 On November 17, 2008, Governor Schwarzenegger signed Executive Order S-14-08, which established a 33 percent PRS target by 2020.

2 RPS decisions are available on the Commission's RPS website: http://www.cpuc.ca.gov/PUC/energy/Renewables/decisions.htm

3 MPR resolutions are available here: http://www.cpuc.ca.gov/PUC/energy/Renewables/mpr

4 Public Resources (PR) Code 25741(b)(2)(B)

5 Renewables Portfolio Standard (RPS) Eligibility Guidebook ( http://www.energy.ca.gov/2007publications/CEC-300-2007-006/CEC-300-2007-006-ED3-CMF.PDF) (THIRD Edition), publication # CEC-300-2007-006-ED3-CMF, January 2008.

6 Chapter 464, Statutes of 2006 (SB 1368)

7 D.07-01-039 adopted an emission rate of 1,100 pounds of carbon dioxide per megawatt-hour for the proxy CCGT (section 1.2, page 8) http://www.cpuc.ca.gov/WORD_PDF/FINAL_DECISION/64072.PDF

8 "Baseload generation" is electricity generation at a power plant "designed and intended to provide electricity at an annualized plant capacity factor of at least 60%." § 8340 (a)

9 California Public Utilities Code Section 399.11 et seq., as interpreted by D.03-07-061, the "Order Initiating Implementation of the Senate Bill 1078 Renewables Portfolio Standard Program", and subsequent Commission decisions in Rulemaking (R.) 04-04-026.

10 Pub. Util. Code, Section §399.14

11 Pub. Util. Code, Section §399.14(a)(3)

12 Contracts of less than 10 years duration are considered "short-term" contracts and facilities that commenced commercial operations prior to January 1, 2005 are considered "existing".

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