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ALJ/JPO/avs DRAFT Agenda ID #3305

3/16/2004 Item 22

Decision ___________________

BEFORE THE PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

In the Matter of the Application of Pacific Gas and Electric Company (U 39 M) for Authorization Under Public Utilities Code Section 851 to Allow Installation of a Swimming Pool Within Pacific Gas and Electric Company's Easement Area.

Application 03-10-009

(Filed October 6, 2003)

DECISION AUTHORIZING AMENDMENT
OF CONSISTENT AGREEMENT

Summary

This decision grants the application of Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) for approval of an amendment to a consent agreement (Agreement) that would permit the owner of land, over which PG&E has an easement, to construct a swimming pool.

Proposed Transaction

Jeffrey McAdams (Owner) is the owner of certain real property within the City of Lemoore, in Kings County, California. PG&E owns a right of way and easement, a portion of which crosses Owner's property (easement area). Under the terms of the easement, the Owner may not construct any building or other structure within the easement area.

In 1990, PG&E entered into a consent agreement with the Owner's predecessor whereby PG&E allowed the construction of improvements such as roads, a sewer main, lighting, fences and gates. The consent agreement prohibited, among other things, the construction of swimming pools. The consent agreement also prohibits any use of the easement area that would interfere with or endanger PG&E's facilities or use of the easement area.

The Owner has requested PG&E's permission to install, operate and maintain a swimming pool on his property in the easement area.1 The swimming pool would be for the Owner's private use. As a result, PG&E proposes an amendment, included as Attachment A to this decision, to the consent agreement that would allow the construction of the swimming pool. Under the terms of the amendment, PG&E may terminate the Owner's right to install or use the swimming pool at any time, with 180 days' notice, if PG&E determines that the Owner's use of the easement area is inconsistent with its operational needs, or in any way impedes PG&E's use of current or future facilities installed in the vicinity of the easement area. Upon termination, the Owner is required to remove the swimming pool and restore the area to its condition prior to the construction of the swimming pool. The Owner would bear the cost for the removal, and restoration. In addition, the amendment provides that Owner indemnifies PG&E, to the maximum extent permitted by law, from any claims or other liabilities arising from Owner's use of the easement area. Also, the Owner is required to maintain appropriate insurance. The amendment does not provide for any compensation to PG&E for the use of the easement area.

PG&E contends that the amendment will not interfere with operation of its facilities, and will not interfere with its provision of service to its customers. It also says that the amendment will serve the public interest because it will allow increased use of the easement area.

Approval of the Amendment

Pub. Util. Code § 851 requires Commission authorization before a public utility can encumber any part of its property that is necessary or useful in the performance of its duties to the public. The primary question for the Commission in § 851 proceedings is whether the proposed transaction serves the public interest. The purpose of this and related sections is to enable the Commission, before any encumbrance of public utility property is consummated, to review the situation and to take such action as the public interest may require. Since the proposed amendment would encumber the property, §851 applies.2 The primary question for the Commission is whether the proposed transaction is adverse to the public interest.

We have determined in previous decisions that the public interest is served when utility property is used for other productive purposes without interfering with the utility's operation or affecting service to utility customers.3 We have also determined that making land available to the public for recreation is a productive purpose.4

The amendment will allow the Owner to install operate and maintain a swimming pool on his own property. In addition, it will not interfere with PG&E's present or future operations or use of its facilities, and will not affect its provision of service to its customers. In the future, if PG&E finds that it could interfere, it can have the swimming pool removed at no cost to PG&E. In addition, PG&E is indemnified against liability, and the Owner is required to be properly insured. Therefore, there is no negative impact on PG&E's ability to serve its customers, and the easement area is put to productive recreational use. As a result, the amendment serves the public interest.

California Environmental Quality Act

The California Environmental Quality Act (Public Resources Code Section 21000, et seq., hereafter CEQA) applies to discretionary projects to be carried out or approved by public agencies, and requires the Commission to consider the environmental consequences of its discretionary decisions, such as § 851 approvals. A basic purpose of CEQA is to "inform governmental decision-makers and the public about the potential significant environmental effects of the proposed activities." (Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations, hereinafter CEQA Guidelines, Section 15002.)

Here, PG&E requests that the Commission find that approval of the amendment is categorically exempt from CEQA.5 CEQA and the CEQA Guidelines enumerate various categorical exemptions to the requirement for environmental review under CEQA. CEQA Guideline 15303 provides an exemption from CEQA review for specified new construction and the specified conversion of small structures. In particular, subpart (e) exempts the construction of accessory (appurtenant) structures including garages, carports, patios, swimming pools and fences. The amendment to the consent agreement would allow construction of a swimming pool on the Owner's property. It appears from the description and map included with the application, that the swimming pool would be constructed as an appurtenant structure to the residential structure at that location. Accordingly, we find that the facts submitted in PG&E's application support a conclusion that construction of the swimming pool is exempt from CEQA review.

Comments on Draft Decision

This is an uncontested matter, in which the decision grants the relief requested. Accordingly, pursuant to Pub. Util. Code § 311(g)(2), the otherwise applicable 30-day period for public review and comment is being waived.

Categorization and Need for Hearings

In Resolution ALJ 176-3121 dated October 16, 2003, the Commission preliminarily categorized this application as ratesetting, and preliminarily determined that hearings were not necessary. No protests have been received. There is no apparent reason why the application should not be granted. Given these developments, a public hearing is not necessary, and it is not necessary to disturb the preliminary determinations.

Assignment of Proceeding

Loretta M. Lynch is the Assigned Commissioner and Jeffrey P. O'Donnell is the assigned Administrative Law Judge in this proceeding.

Findings of Fact

1. PG&E owns a right of way and easement, a portion of which crosses the Owner's property.

2. Under the terms of the consent agreement, the Owner may not construct any building or other structure within the easement area.

3. Under the terms of the amendment, PG&E may terminate the Owner's right to install or use the swimming pool if PG&E determines that the Owner's use of the easement area is inconsistent with its operational needs, or in any way impedes PG&E's use of current or future facilities installed in the vicinity of the easement area.

4. The amendment provides that, upon termination, the Owner is required to remove the swimming pool and restore the area to its condition prior to the construction of the swimming pool. The Owner would bear the cost for the removal, and restoration.

5. The amendment provides that the Owner indemnify PG&E from any claim or liability arising from the Owner's use of the easement area, and maintain appropriate insurance.

6. The amendment would allow construction of a swimming pool.

7. The Commission has determined in previous decisions that the public interest is served when utility property is used for other productive purposes without interfering with the utility's operation or affecting service to utility customers, and that making land available to the public for recreation is a productive purpose.

8. The amendment will not interfere with PG&E's present or future operations or use of its facilities, will not affect its provision of service to its customers, and will allow the easement area to be put to productive recreational use.

9. The swimming pool would be constructed appurtenant to a residential structure.

10. Notice of the application appeared in the Daily Calendar on October 8, 2003.

11. There were no protests to the application.

12. No Hearings are necessary.

Conclusions of Law

1. Pub. Util. Code § 851 requires Commission authorization before a public utility can encumber any part of its property that is necessary or useful in the performance of its duties to the public.

2. The primary question for the Commission in § 851 proceedings is whether the proposed transaction serves the public interest.

3. Since the proposed amendment would encumber the property, § 851 applies.

4. The amendment serves the public interest.

5. CEQA Guideline Section 15303 (e) exempts from CEQA review the construction of accessory (appurtenant) structures including garages, carports, patios, swimming pools, and fences.

6. The proposed construction of a swimming pool is exempt from CEQA.

7. In order to avoid delaying construction of the swimming pool, the approval of the application should be made effective immediately.

ORDER

IT IS ORDERED that:

1. Pursuant to Public Utilities Code Section 851, the application of Pacific Gas and Electric Company for approval of an amendment to a consent agreement, included as Attachment A to this decision, that would allow Jeffrey McAdams to construct, operate, and maintain a 14-foot by 28-foot swimming pool, surrounded by a three-foot deck, on Lot 60 of Windsor Court, City of Lemoore, Kings County, California, is granted.

2. Application 03-10-009 is closed.

This order is effective today.

Dated _____________________, at San Francisco, California.

ATTACHMENT A

RECORDING REQUESTED BY AND RETURN TO:

PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY

Land Rights Office - Fresno

650 "O" Street, Third Floor

Fresno, CA 93760-0001

Location: City/Uninc______________________

Recording Fee $_____________________________

Document Transfer Tax $ __________

[ ] Computed on Full Value of Property Conveyed, or

[ ] Computed on Full Value Less Liens

& Encumbrances Remaining at Time of Sale

Signature of declarant or agent determining tax

(APN 021-370-67)

AMENDMENT TO CONSENT AGREEMENT

This Amendment to Consent Agreement (this "Amendment") is made and entered into this ______ day of __________, 200__ (the "Effective Date") by PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY, a California corporation, hereinafter called "PG&E", and JEFFREY McADAMS, an individual, hereinafter called "Owner."

RECITALS

A. Owner is the fee title owner of certain real property within the City of Lemoore, County of Kings, State of California, (hereinafter, the "Property") described as follows:

(Assessor's Parcel Number 021-370-67)

Lot 60 of Windsor Court, Tract No. 616, as said lot is shown on the map filed for record in Book 14 of Licensed Survey Plats at page 68, Kings County Records; excepting therefrom the northerly 4.50 feet of said lot.

B. PG&E is the owner of a certain right of way and easement (the "Easement") for the transmission and distribution of electric energy and for all other purposes connected therewith, as more specifically set forth in the deed dated September 29, 1952 (the "Deed") and recorded in Book 538 of Official Records at page 435, Kings County Records, a portion of which encumbers the Property. The portion of the Property encumbered by the Easement is hereinafter referred to as the "Easement Area." The Deed provides that the grantor, and grantor's successors "shall not erect or construct any building or other structure, or drill or operate any well, within said strip."

C. PG&E and Owner's predecessor-in-interest entered into a Consent Agreement dated September 17, 1990 (the "Consent Agreement") and recorded as Document No. 9017745, Kings County Official Records on November 15, 1990, whereby PG&E consented to the construction of certain improvements on the area encumbered by the Easement, including but not limited to, roads, a sanitary sewer main, lighting, fences and gates. The Consent Agreement prohibits various activities, including, but not limited to, the construction of "buildings, structures, mobile homes, sheds, awnings, canopies, carports, swimming pools or spas with related appurtenances" within the Easement Area.

D. Owner has requested that PG&E grant permission for the installation, maintenance and use of a swimming pool on the Property within the Easement Area. PG&E is willing to amend the Consent Agreement to allow such installation, maintenance and use on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Owner and PG&E hereby agree as follows:

(a) Definitions. Unless otherwise defined herein or unless the context clearly requires otherwise, all capitalized terms used herein shall have the defined meanings ascribed to them in the Consent Agreement.

(b) Recitals. The provisions of the Recitals above are fully incorporated herein by this reference.

(a) Indemnification. Owner shall, to the maximum extent permitted by law, indemnify, protect, defend and hold harmless PG&E, its parent corporation, subsidiaries and affiliates, and their respective officers, managers, directors, representatives, agents, employees, transferees, successors and assigns (each, an "Indemnitee" and collectively, "Indemnitees") from and against all claims, losses (including, but not limited to, diminution in value), actions, demands, damages, costs, expenses (including, but not limited to, experts fees and reasonable attorneys' fees and costs) and liabilities of whatever kind or nature (collectively, "Claims"), which arise from or are in any way connected with the occupancy or use of the Easement Area by Owner or Owner's contractors, agents, or invitees, or the exercise by Owner of its rights hereunder, or the performance of, or failure to perform, Owner's duties under this Amendment, including, but not limited to, Claims arising out of: (1) injury to or death of persons, including but not limited to employees of PG&E; (2) injury to property or other interest of PG&E, Owner or any third party; (3) violation of any applicable federal, state, or local laws, statutes, regulations, or ordinances, including all legal requirements relating to human health or the environment, and including any liability which may be imposed by law or regulation without regard to fault; excepting only with respect to any Indemnitee, any Claim arising from the sole, active negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee. In the event any action or proceeding is brought against any Indemnitee for any Claim against which Owner is obligated to indemnify or provide a defense hereunder, Owner upon written notice from PG&E shall defend such action or proceeding at Owner's sole expense by counsel approved by PG&E, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

(b) Release. Owner accepts all risk relating to its occupancy and use of the Easement Area. PG&E shall not be liable to Owner for, and Owner hereby waives, releases, exonerates, discharges and covenants not to sue PG&E and the other Indemnitees from, any and all liability, whether in contract, tort or on any other basis, for any injury, damage, or loss resulting from or attributable to any occurrence on or about the Easement Area, the condition of Easement Area, the use or occupancy of the Easement Area by Owner, or PG&E's operation and maintenance of PG&E's facilities in the vicinity of the Easement Area, except in the case of any Indemnitee, any injury, damage, or loss arising from the sole, active negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee.

(c) Statutory Waiver. Owner acknowledges that it may hereinafter discover facts different from or in addition to those which it now knows or believes to be true with respect to the matters which are the subject of this Amendment, and agrees that this Amendment shall remain in effect in all respects, notwithstanding the discovery of such different or additional facts. In addition, Owner understands and agrees that its agreements and covenants contained in this Amendment extend to all claims of any nature and kind, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, based in whole or in part on facts existing in the past or as of the date hereof, and in that regard, Owner acknowledges that it has read, considered and understands the provisions of Section 1542 of the California Civil Code which reads as follows:

A general release does not extend to claims which a creditor does not know or suspect to exist in his favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him must have materially affected his settlement with the debtor.

Based upon the advice of its counsel, Owner knowingly and voluntarily waives and relinquishes any and all rights that it may have under Section 1542 as well as under the provisions of all comparable, equivalent, or similar statutes and principles of common law or other decisional law of any and all states of the United States or of the United States. Owner understands and acknowledges the significance and consequences of this waiver and hereby assumes the risk of any injuries, losses or damages which may arise from such waiver.

Owner:

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment as of the day and year first set forth above.

"PG&E"

PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY,

a California corporation

By:

    Richard A. Gigliotti

Its: Manager, Land Services

"Owner"

JEFFREY McADAMS

 

NOTE: OWNER TO INITIAL SECTION 4 AND SIGN SECTION 5

EXHIBIT A

MAP

(see attached)

[Note: This exhibit is not included in Attachment A to this decision.]

EXHIBIT B

INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS

Owner shall procure, carry and maintain in effect throughout the term of this Amendment, in a form and with deductibles acceptable to PG&E and with such insurance companies as are acceptable to PG&E, the following insurance coverages (subject to periodic revision of the required coverage and limits of coverage as provided in this Amendment). Owner is also responsible for the compliance of its contractors and subcontractors with the insurance requirements set forth below, as appropriate, provided that Owner may, in the exercise of its reasonable judgment, permit its contractors and subcontractors to maintain coverages and limits lower than those specified below so long as the coverages and limits required by Owner are commercially reasonable in light of applicable circumstances.

A. Homeowners' Liability

(1) Homeowners' Liability coverage with respect to the Property and the use, occupancy and activities by and on behalf of Owner or Owner's agents, contractors or invitees on or about the Property, against claims for personal injury and property damage, and at least as broad as the Insurance Services Office ("ISO") Homeowners' Liability insurance occurrence policy form, or a substitute form providing equivalent coverage as approved by PG&E. Limits shall not be less than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) per occurrence for bodily injury, death and property damage. Defense costs are to be provided as an additional benefit and not included within the limits of liability of the Homeowners' Liability Insurance.

(2) Coverage shall: a) by "Additional Insured" endorsement add as additional insureds PG&E, its directors, officers, agents and employees with respect to liability arising out of Owner's activities, and b) be endorsed to specify that Owner's insurance is primary and that any insurance or self-insurance maintained by PG&E shall not contribute with it.

B. Additional Insurance Provisions

1. Owner shall furnish PG&E with certificates of insurance and endorsements of all required insurance for Owner prior to the Effective Date of this Amendment.

2. The documentation shall state that coverage shall not be canceled except after thirty (30) days prior written notice has been given to PG&E.

3. The documentation must be signed by a person authorized by that insurer to bind coverage on its behalf and shall be submitted to:

Pacific Gas and Electric Company

Insurance Department - B24H

Post Office Box 770000

San Francisco, CA 94177

4. PG&E may inspect the original policies or require complete certified copies, at any time.

5. Upon request, Owner shall furnish PG&E the same evidence of insurance for its agents or contractors as PG&E requires of Owner.

6. All insurance required under this Amendment shall be effected under valid enforceable policies issued by insurers of recognized responsibility and licensed to do business in the State of California.

CERTIFICATE OF ACKNOWLEDGMENT

OF NOTARY PUBLIC

STATE OF __________________ )

COUNTY OF _________________ )

On ________________, ______, before me, the undersigned, personally appeared ___________________________________, personally known to me (or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be the person(s) whose name(s) is/are subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the same in his/her/their authorized capacity(ies) and that, by his/her/their signature(s) on the instrument, the person(s), or the entity upon behalf of which the person(s) acted, executed the instrument.

WITNESS my hand and official seal.

________________________________ (Seal)

Signature

CERTIFICATE OF ACKNOWLEDGMENT

OF NOTARY PUBLIC

STATE OF __________________ )

COUNTY OF _________________ )

On ________________, ______, before me, the undersigned, personally appeared ___________________________________, personally known to me (or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be the person(s) whose name(s) is/are subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the same in his/her/their authorized capacity(ies) and that, by his/her/their signature(s) on the instrument, the person(s), or the entity upon behalf of which the person(s) acted, executed the instrument.

WITNESS my hand and official seal.

________________________________ (Seal)

Signature

1 Specifically, a 14-foot by 28-foot swimming pool, surrounded by a 3-foot deck, on Lot 60 of Windsor Court, City of Lemoore, Kings County, California. 2 As the Commission previously stated: "The language of Section 851 is expansive, and we conclude that it makes sense to read "encumber" in this statute as embracing the broader sense of placing a physical burden, which affects the physical condition of the property, on the utility's plant, system, or property." (D.92-07-007, 45 CPUC 2d 24, 29.) 3 D.03-04-010, D.02-01-058, D.00-07-010. 4 D.03-04-010. 5 The Commission is the lead agency.

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