D0101037 Interim Opinion on Performance Incentives
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Appendix A

ACR Questions

Tests for Determining Compliance with Parity

Minimum Sample Sizes

Alpha Levels/Critical Values

Ten percent Type I alpha level for parity tests is proposed. Explain why this standard textbook statistical proposal cannot serve as an alpha level/critical value rule at least for the duration of the six-month trial pilot test period? Again, keep in mind that the penalty phase of the plan can calibrate the size of the payments as a function of the critical values.

Appendix B

References

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Hays, W. (1994). Statistics. 5th ed. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace.

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Hunter, J. (1997). Needed: A ban on the significance test. Psychological Science, 8, 3-7.

Johnstone, D. & Lindley, D. (1995). Bayesian inference given data "significant at _": Tests of point hypothesis. Theory & Decision, 38, 51 - 60.

Khazanie, R. (1997). Statistics in a world of applications. 4th ed. Harper Collins.

McNemar, Q. (1962). Psychological statistics. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Raiffa, H. (1970). Decision analysis. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley

Sheskin, D. (1997). Handbook of parametric and nonparametric statistical procedures. Boca Raton: CRC Press.

Skipper, J., Guenther, A., & Nass, G. (1970). The sacredness of .05: A note concerning the uses of statistical levels of significance in social science. The American Sociologist, 2, 16-18.

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Welsh, A.H. (1996). Aspects of statistical inference. New York: Wiley & Sons.

Winer, B.J. (1971). Statistical principles in experimental design. New York: McGraw-Hill

Appendix C

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