(a) Each person executing this Order for the respective Parties expressly represents and warrants that he or she has authority to bind the Party on whose behalf he or she has executed this Order.
(b) Each Party represents and warrants that it has the full power and authority to execute and deliver this Order and to perform its terms, that execution, delivery and performance of this Order have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action by such Party, and that this Order constitutes such Party's legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against such Party in accordance with its terms.
(c) DWR represents and warrants that all necessary and appropriate notices, inducements, undertakings, approvals, and consents have been obtained from each Supplier to the Contract allocated to Utility in order for Utility to undertake its duties set forth in this Order in a timely and appropriate fashion.
ARTICLE X
LIMITATIONS ON LIABILITY
Section 10.01. Consequential Damages. In no event will either Party be liable to the other Party for any indirect, special, exemplary, incidental, punitive, or consequential damages under any theory. Nothing in this Section 10.01 shall limit either Party's rights as provided in Article VII above.
Section 10.03. Sources of Payment; No Debt of State. DWR's obligation to make payments hereunder shall be limited solely to the Fund and shall be payable as an operating expense of the Fund solely from Power Charges subject and subordinate to each Priority Long Term Power Contract in accordance with the priorities and limitations established with respect to the Fund's operating expenses in any indenture providing for the issuance of Bonds and in the Rate Agreement and in the Priority Long Term Power Contracts. Any liability of DWR arising in connection with this Order or any claim based thereon or with respect thereto, including, but not limited to, any payment arising as the result of any breach or Event of Default under this Order, and any other payment obligation or liability of or judgment against DWR hereunder, shall be satisfied solely from the Fund. NEITHER THE FULL FAITH AND CREDIT NOR THE TAXING POWER OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA ARE OR MAY BE PLEDGED FOR ANY PAYMENT UNDER THIS ORDER. Revenues and assets of the State Water Resources Development System, and Bond Charges under the Rate Agreement, shall not be liable for or available to make any payments or satisfy any obligation arising under this Order. If moneys on deposit in the Fund are insufficient to pay all amounts payable by DWR under this Order, or if DWR has reason to believe such funds may become insufficient to pay all amounts payable by DWR under this Order, DWR shall diligently pursue an increase to its revenue requirements as permitted under the Act from the appropriate Governmental Authority as soon as practicable.
ARTICLE XI
CONFIDENTIALITY
Section 11.01. Proprietary Information.
(b) Nothing in this Order, and in particular nothing in Sections 11.01(e)(x) through 11.01(e)(z) of this Order, shall affect the rights of the Commission to obtain from Utility, pursuant to Applicable Law, information requested by the Commission, including Confidential Information provided by DWR to Utility. Applicable Law, and not this Order, will govern what information the Commission may disclose to third parties, subject to any confidentiality agreement between DWR and the Commission.
(c) The Parties acknowledge that each Party may acquire information and material that is the other Party's confidential, proprietary or trade secret information. As used herein, "Confidential Information" means any and all technical, commercial, financial and customer information disclosed by one Party to the other (or obtained from one Party's inspection of the other Party's records or documents), including any patents, patent applications, copyrights, trade secrets and proprietary information, techniques, sketches, drawings, maps, reports, specifications, designs, records, data, models, inventions, know-how, processes, apparati, equipment, algorithms, software programs, software source documents, object code, source code, and information related to the current, future and proposed products and services of each of the Parties, and includes, without limitation, the Parties' respective information concerning research, experimental work, development, design details and specifications, engineering, financial information, procurement requirements, purchasing, manufacturing, business forecasts, sales and merchandising, and marketing plans and information. In all cases, Confidential Information includes proprietary or confidential information of any third party disclosing such information to either Party in the course of such third party's business or relationship with such Party. Utility's Confidential Information also includes any and all lists of customers, and any and all information about customers, both individually and aggregated, including but not limited to customers' names, street addresses of customer residences and/or facilities, email addresses, identification numbers, Utility account numbers and passwords, payment histories, energy usage, rate schedule history, allocation of energy uses among customer residences and/or facilities, and usage of DWR Power. All Confidential Information disclosed by the disclosing Party ("Discloser") will be considered Confidential Information by the receiving Party ("Recipient") if identified as confidential and received from Discloser.
(d) Each Party agrees to take all steps reasonably necessary to hold in trust and confidence the other Party's Confidential Information. Without limiting the generality of the immediately preceding sentence, each Party agrees (i) to hold the other Party's Confidential Information in strict confidence, not to disclose it to third parties or to use it in any way, commercially or otherwise, other than as permitted under this Order; and (ii) to limit the disclosure of the Confidential Information to those of its employees, agents or directly related subcontractors with a need to know who have been advised of the confidential nature thereof and who have acknowledged their express obligation to maintain such confidentiality. DWR shall not disclose Confidential Information to employees, agents or subcontractors that are in any respect responsible for power marketing or trading activities associated with the State Water Resources Development System.
(e) The foregoing two paragraphs will not apply to any item of Confidential Information if: (i) it has been published or is otherwise readily available to the public other than by a breach of this Order; (ii) it has been rightfully received by Recipient from a third party without breach of confidentiality obligations of such third party and outside the context of the provision of services under this Order; (iii) it has been independently developed by Recipient personnel having no access to the Confidential Information; (iv) it was known to Recipient prior to its first receipt from Discloser, or (v) it has been summarized, processed and incorporated for incorporation into reports, discussions, statements or any other further work product. In addition, Recipient may disclose Confidential Information if and to the extent required by law or a Governmental Authority, provided that (x) Recipient shall give Discloser a reasonable opportunity to review and object to the disclosure of such Confidential Information, (y) Discloser may seek a protective order or confidential treatment of such Confidential Information, and (z) Recipient shall make commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with Discloser in seeking such protective order or confidential treatment. Discloser shall pay Recipient its reasonable costs of cooperating.
Section 11.02. No License. Nothing contained in this Order shall be construed as granting to a Party a license, either express or implied, under any patent, copyright, trademark, service mark, trade dress or other intellectual property right, or to any Confidential Information now or hereafter owned, obtained, controlled by, or which is or may be licensable by, the other Party.
Section 11.03. Survival of Provisions. The provisions of this Article XI shall survive the termination of this Order.
ARTICLE XII
RECORDS AND AUDIT RIGHTS
Section 12.01. Records. Utility shall maintain accurate records and accounts relating to the Contracts in sufficient detail to permit DWR to audit and monitor the functions related to the Allocated Contracts to be performed by Utility, as contemplated under this Order. In addition, Utility shall maintain accurate records and accounts relating to DWR Revenues to be remitted by Utility to DWR, consistent with the Settlement Principles for Remittances and Surplus Revenues set forth in Exhibit C hereto. Utility shall provide to DWR and its Assign(s) access to such records. Access shall be afforded without charge, upon reasonable request made pursuant to Section 12.02. Access shall be afforded only during Business Hours and in such a manner so as not to interfere unreasonably with Utility's normal operations. Utility shall not treat DWR Revenues as income or assets of Utility or any affiliate for any tax, financial reporting or regulatory purposes, and the financial books or records of Utility and affiliates shall be maintained in a manner consistent with the absolute ownership of DWR Revenues by DWR and Utility's holding of DWR Revenues in trust for DWR (whether or not held together with other monies).
Section 12.02. Audit Rights.
(a) Upon 30 calendar days' prior written notice, DWR may request an audit, conducted by DWR or its agents (at DWR's expense), of Utility's records and procedures, which shall be limited to records and procedures containing information bearing upon Utility's performance of its obligations under this Order. The audit shall be conducted during Business Hours without interference with Utility's normal operations, and in compliance with Utility's security procedures.
(b) As provided in the Act, the State of California Bureau of State Audits (the "Bureau") shall conduct a financial and performance audit of DWR's implementation of Division 27 (commencing with Section 80000) of the California Water Code, and the Bureau shall issue a final report on or before March 31, 2003. In addition, as provided in Section 8546.7 of the California Government Code, pursuant to this Section 12.02, DWR or the State of California Department of General Services, the Bureau, or their designated representative ("DWR's Agent") shall have the right to review and to copy (at DWR's expense) any non-confidential records and supporting documentation pertaining to the performance of this Order and to conduct an on-site review of any Confidential Information pursuant to Section 12.03 hereof. Utility agrees to maintain such records for such possible audit for three years after final Remittance to DWR. Utility agrees to allow such auditor(s) access to such records during Business Hours and to allow interviews of any employees who might reasonably have information related to such records. Further, Utility shall include a similar right for DWR or DWR's Agent to audit records and interview staff in any contract between Utility and a subcontractor directly related to performance of this Order.
Section 12.03. Confidentiality. Materials reviewed by either Party or its agents in the course of an audit may contain Confidential Information subject to Article XI above. The use of all materials provided to DWR or Utility or their agents, as the case may be pursuant to this Article XII, shall comply with the provisions in Article XI and shall be limited to use in conjunction with the conduct of the audit and preparation of a report for appropriate distribution of the results of the audit consistent with Applicable Law.
Section 12.04 [Intentionally left blank]
Section 12.05. Additional Applicable Laws. Each Party shall make an effort to promptly notify the other Party in writing to the extent such Party becomes aware of any new Applicable Laws or changes (or proposed changes) in Applicable Tariffs hereafter enacted, adopted or promulgated that may have a material adverse effect on either Party's ability to perform its duties under this Order. A Party's failure to so notify the other Party pursuant to this Section 12.05 will not constitute a material breach of this Order, and will not give rise to any right to terminate this Order or cause either Party to incur any liability to the other Party or any third party.
Section 12.06. Other Information. Upon the reasonable request of DWR or its Assign(s), Utility shall provide to DWR or its Assign(s) any public financial information in respect of Utility applicable to services provided by Utility under this Order, or any material information regarding the sale of Allocated Power, to the extent such information is reasonably available to Utility, which (i) is reasonably necessary and permitted by Applicable Law to monitor the performance by Utility hereunder, or (ii) otherwise relates to the exercise of DWR's rights or the discharge of DWR's duties under this Order or any Applicable Law. In particular, but without limiting the foregoing, Utility shall provide to DWR any such information that is necessary or useful to calculate DWR's revenue requirements (as described in Sections 80110 and 80134 of the California Water Code).
Section 12.07. Data and Information Retention. All data and information associated with the provision and receipt of services pursuant to this Order shall be maintained for the greater of (a) the retention time required by Applicable Law or Applicable Tariffs for maintaining such information, or (b) three (3) years.
ARTICLE XIII
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
Section 13.01. Dispute Resolution. Should any dispute arise between the Parties or should any dispute between the Parties arise from the exercise of either Party's audit rights contained in Section 12.02 hereof, the Parties shall remit any undisputed amounts and agree to enter into good faith negotiations as soon as practicable to resolve such disputes within (10) Business Days so as to resolve such disputes, as appropriate, within the timeframes provided under this Order, or as soon as possible thereafter. For any disputed Remittances, if such resolution cannot be made before the remittance date, Utility shall remit the undisputed portion to DWR. In addition, the disputed portion of the Remittances shall be deposited into an escrow account held by a qualified, independent escrow holder. Upon resolution of such disputes, the Party that escrowed the disputed amount shall reimburse the other Party from the escrow account as necessary.
Section 13.02. ISO Settlements Disputes. Utility shall review, validate and verify all ISO charges/credits contained on all ISO settlement statements, including any charges/credits resulting from the operational, dispatch, and administrative functions related to the Contracts. Utility shall inform DWR of any discrepancies and shall dispute any such discrepancies with the ISO in accordance with the ISO's tariff and protocols. Except as provided in Section 13.03, if any ISO charge type settlement amount appearing on a Preliminary or Final Settlement Statement (as defined in the ISO tariff) resulting or relating to the Utility's performance of functions related to the Contracts under this Order is in dispute, it shall be the responsibility of Utility, on behalf of DWR, to seek resolution of said dispute through the ISO dispute resolution process as provided in the ISO's tariff.
For disputes affecting Utility's Remittances to DWR, including disputes on ISO charges to non-DWR parties that would affect Remittances to DWR, Utility shall provide to DWR: a) notification of submission of the dispute through the ISO dispute resolution process, identifying, among other items, the dispute type, quantity, price and allocation; b) a copy of the submitted dispute and all supporting data; and c) a copy of all ensuing documentation resulting from the ongoing dispute resolution process. Utility shall track and validate all disputed ISO charges involving any financial responsibility of DWR.
Section 13.03. Supplier Invoice Disputes - DWR shall continue to be responsible for all dispute resolution relating to Supplier invoices. In addition, except as specifically provided in Exhibit E of this Order, all other contract administration functions shall remain DWR's responsibility.
Section 13.04. Good-Faith Negotiations. Should any dispute arise between the Parties relating to this Order, the Parties shall undertake good-faith negotiations to resolve such dispute. If the Parties are unable to resolve such dispute through good-faith negotiations, either Party may submit a detailed written summary of the dispute to the other Party. Upon such written presentation, each Party shall designate an executive with authority to resolve the matter in dispute. If the Parties are unable to resolve such dispute within 30 days from the date that a detailed summary of such dispute is presented in writing to the other Party, then either Party may, at its sole discretion, submit the dispute to the Commission for final resolution.
Section 13.05. Costs. Each Party shall bear its own respective costs and attorney fees in connection with respect to any dispute resolution process undertaken by it pursuant to this Article. Provided, however, DWR shall reimburse Utility all reasonably incurred costs, including, but not limited to, in-house and retained attorneys, consultants, witnesses, and arbitration costs, arising from or pertaining to all disputes relating to ISO charges/credits contained on all ISO settlement statements resulting from the operational, dispatch and administrative functions related to the Contracts performed by Utility on behalf of DWR pursuant to the standards set forth in Section 2.02 herein and consistent with the provisions of the ISO tariff, as may be amended from time to time, including disputes on ISO charges to non-DWR parties that would affect Remittances to DWR. These costs shall be recorded and invoiced in the manner set forth in Section 8.01
ARTICLE XIV
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 14.02. Force Majeure. Neither Party shall be liable for any delay or failure in performance of any part of this Order (including the obligation to remit money at the times specified herein) from any cause beyond its reasonable control, including but not limited to, unusually severe weather, flood, fire, lightning, epidemic, quarantine restriction, war, sabotage, act of a public enemy, earthquake, insurrection, riot, civil disturbance, strike, restraint by court order or Government Authority, or any combination of these causes, which by the exercise of due diligence and foresight such Party could not reasonably have been expected to avoid and which by the exercise of due diligence is unable to overcome.
Section 14.03. Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions of this Order shall for any reason be held to be unenforceable in any respect under applicable law, such unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Order, but this Order shall be construed as if such unenforceable provision or provisions had never been contained herein.
Section 14.04. Survival of Payment Obligations. Upon termination of this Order, each Party shall remain liable to the other Party for all amounts owing under this Order. Utility shall continue to collect and remit, pursuant to the terms of the Servicing Arrangement and the principles provided in the Settlement Principles for Remittances and Surplus Revenues provided in Exhibit C hereto and any DWR Charges billed to customers or any DWR Surplus Energy Sales Revenues attributable to sales entered into before the effective date of termination of the Servicing Arrangement.
Section 14.05. Third-Party Beneficiaries. The provisions of this Order are exclusively for the benefit of the Parties and any permitted assignee of either Party.
Section 14.06. Governing Law. This Order shall be interpreted, governed and construed under the laws of the State of California without regard to choice of law provisions.
Section 14.10. Amendment Upon Changed Circumstances. The Parties acknowledge that compliance with any Commission decision, legislative action or other governmental action (whether issued before or after the Effective Date of this Order) affecting the operation of this Order, including but not limited to (i) dissolution of the ISO, (ii) changes in the ISO market structure, (iii) a decision regarding direct access currently pending before the Commission, (iv) the establishment of other Governmental Programs, or (v) a modification to the Contract Allocation Order may require that amendment(s) be made to this Order. If either Party reasonably determines that such a decision or action would materially affect the services to be provided hereunder or the reasonable costs thereof, then upon the issuance of such decision or the approval of such action (unless and until it is stayed), the Parties shall negotiate the amendment(s) to this Order that is (or are) appropriate in order to effectuate the required changes in services to be provided or the reimbursement thereof. If the Parties are unable to reach agreement on such amendments within 60 days after the issuance of such decision or approval of such action, either Party may, in the exercise of its sole discretion, submit the disagreement to the Commission for proposed resolution, in accordance with Applicable Law. Nothing herein shall preclude either Party from challenging the decision or action which such Party deems may adversely affect its interests in any appropriate forum of the Party's choosing.
The Parties shall, if the rating agencies request changes to this Order which the Parties reasonably determine are necessary and appropriate, negotiate in good faith, but will be under no obligation to reach agreement or to ask the Commission to amend this Order to accommodate the rating agency requests. The Parties will cooperate in obtaining any required approvals of the Commission or other entities for such amendments.
Section 14.11 Indemnification.
(a) Indemnification of DWR. Utility (the "Indemnitor") shall at all times protect, indemnify, defend and hold harmless DWR, and its elected officials, appointed officers, employees, representatives, agents and contractors (each, an "Indemnified Party" or an "Indemnitee") from and against (and pay the full amount of) any and all claims (whether in tort, contract or otherwise), demands, expenses (including, without limitation, in-house and retained attorneys' fees) and liabilities for losses, damage, injury and liability of every kind and nature and however caused, and taxes (of any kind and by whomsoever imposed), to third parties arising from or in connection with (or alleged to arise from in connection with): (1) any failure by Utility to perform its material obligations under this Order; (2) any material representation or warranty made by Utility shall prove to be false, misleading or incorrect in any material respect as of the date made; (3) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Utility or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives, subcontractors or assignees in connection with this Order; and (4) any violation of or failure by Utility or Indemnitor to comply with any Applicable Commission Orders or Applicable Law; provided, however, that the foregoing indemnifications and protections shall not extend to any losses arising from gross negligence or willful misconduct of any Indemnified Party.
(b) Obligation of Utility. Consistent with the Contract Allocation Order, Utility shall not, in acting as limited agent of DWR hereunder be required to perform any obligations of any Supplier under any Allocated Contract or to make any payments on behalf of such Supplier or as the result of the failure of such Supplier to perform under any Allocated Contract.
(c) Indemnification of Utility. To the extent permitted by law, DWR ("Indemnitor") shall at all times protect, indemnify, defend and hold harmless Utility, and its officers, employees, representatives, agents and contractors (each, an "Indemnified Party" or "Indemnitee"), from and against (and pay the full amount of) any and all claims (whether in tort, contract or otherwise), demands, expenses (including, without limitation, in-house and retained attorneys' fees) and liabilities for losses, damage, injury and liability of every kind and nature and however caused, and taxes (of any kind and by whomsoever imposed), to third parties arising from or in connection with (or alleged to arise from on in connection with): (1) any failure by DWR to perform its material obligations under this Order or any Allocated Contract and, prior to novation, any Interim Contract; (2) any material representation or warranty made by DWR shall prove to be false, misleading or incorrect in any material respect as of the date made; (3) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the DWR or any of its officers, directors or employees, agents, representatives, subcontractors or assignees in connection with this Order; (4) any action claiming Utility failed to perform any Supplier's obligations under an Allocated Contract; and (5) any violation of or failure by DWR or Indemnitor to comply with any Applicable Law; and provided, however, that the foregoing indemnifications and protections shall not extend to any losses arising from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any Indemnified Party.
(d) Indemnification Procedures. Indemnitee shall promptly give notice to Indemnitor of any claim or action to which it seeks indemnification from Indemnitor. Indemnitor shall defend any such claim or action brought against it, and may also defend such claim or action on behalf of the Indemnitee (with counsel reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitor) unless there is any actual or potential conflict between Indemnitor and Indemnitee with respect to such claim or action. If there is any actual or potential conflict between Indemnitor and Indemnitee with respect to such claim or action, Indemnitee shall have the opportunity to assume (at Indemnitor's expense) defense of any claim or action brought against Indemnitee by a third party; however, failure by Indemnitee to request defense of such claim or action by the Indemnitor shall not affect Indemnitee's right to indemnity under this Section 14.11. In any action or claim involving Indemnitee, Indemnitor shall not settle or compromise any claim without the prior written consent of Indemnitee.
Utility: Southern California Edison Company
DWR: State of California
The Resources Agency
Department of Water Resources
California Energy Resources Scheduling Division
3310 El Camino Avenue, Suite 120
Sacramento, California 95821
Attn: Peter S. Garris
Deputy Director
Telephone: (916) 574-2733
Facsimile: (916) 574-0301
Email: pgarris@water.ca.gov
Schedule 1
ALLOCATED CONTRACTS
[Schedule 2
INTERIM CONTRACTS]
Schedule 3
REPRESENTATIVES AND CONTACTS
(END OF ATTACHMENT A)
Pursuant to Section 4.01 of this Order, Utility shall perform the day-to-day scheduling and dispatch functions, including day-ahead, hour-ahead and real-time trading, scheduling of transactions with all involved parties on behalf of DWR, making surplus energy sales and obtaining relevant information for these functions such as transmission availability and others, with respect to the Allocated Contracts set forth in Schedule 1 hereto, all as more specifically provided below and in compliance with the provisions of each of the Contracts:
I. Resource Commitment and Dispatch. Utility shall use good faith efforts to dispatch Allocated Contracts and, prior to novation, Interim Contracts, based on the principle of "least cost dispatch" to retail customers, consistent with the Contract Allocation Order and other Applicable Commission Orders.
A. Annual and Quarterly Load and Resource Assessment Studies. Utility shall provide to DWR copies of its annual and quarterly load and resource assessment studies. Provided that Utility submits substantially the same information to the Commission, copies of the Commission submission will be simultaneously sent to DWR to satisfy requirements of this section.
B. Scheduling Protocols.
1. DWR is responsible for notifying the counter-party to each of the Allocated Contracts that scheduling under the Allocated Contracts will be performed by Utility before the first day that schedules are due to be submitted by Utility. DWR is responsible for notifying Utility of any changes to the Allocated Contracts that it has negotiated, including changes to the scheduling terms. DWR agrees to provide such notice as soon as possible following the negotiation of any changed provisions and in any case prior to the time that any changed provisions become effective.
To the extent that any of the Interim Contracts are amended or modified by DWR or Utility, including changes to the scheduling terms, DWR and Utility agree to provide such notice to the other Party as soon as possible following the negotiation of any changed provisions and in any case prior to the time that any such changes provisions become effective.
2. Utility shall schedule Contracts in accordance with their terms and in accordance with the requirements of the Control Area operator or operators with whom the Contract must be scheduled to provide for power delivery.
II. ISO Ancillary Service (AS) Market. Among the Contracts are resources that are or may become qualified to be bid into the ISO's Ancillary Services ("AS") market or that Utility may use in its self-provision of AS. Utility shall develop protocols and procedures for the use of DWR resources for AS.
III. Surplus Energy Sales and Energy Exchanges
C. Over-generation. In an over-generation situation (i.e., a condition where must take resources are in excess of retail load, wholesale load and available surplus sales and it is necessary to physically back-down must-take resources), or an anticipated or projected over-generation situation, Utility will determine which must-take resource should back down in accordance with the ISO tariff, Good Utility Practice and Utility's back-down protocols, provided such back-down protocols have been provided to DWR and DWR has not objected to them. In the event DWR objects to Utility's back-down protocols, any disputes shall be submitted to Commission for resolution. In order to reduce the need for physical curtailment in over-generation situations, DWR and Utility shall develop pay for curtailment protocols and procedures that will enable Utility to instruct a must-take resource not to deliver energy under specified conditions for Commission review and approval. The costs and charges associated with mitigation of an over-generation situation shall be allocated among the parties on a pro-rata basis consistent with the surplus sales allocation principles set forth in Exhibit C.
D. Energy Exchange Arrangements. Existing non-DWR/CERS exchanges and those that might be transacted post-2002, will be considered URG exchanges. The accounting of energy necessary to support energy exchanges is addressed in Exhibit C.
E. Surplus Energy Sales Arrangement. Utility shall on a monthly basis and updated weekly basis prepare a sales plan addressing balance of month, weekly, balance of week and other short-term sales and shall submit such plan to DWR for forecasting and reporting purposes. Such plan shall address sales of from the combined portfolio of URG resources and Allocated Contracts, which will be administered by Utility on its own behalf and acting as DWR's limited agent. Utility shall pursue surplus sales in a fashion reasonably designed to serve the overall best interests of retail electric customers based on information known or could have been known by Utility at the time. Utility agrees to include sufficient details in the sales plans to allow DWR to satisfy its financial management and reporting requirements. To the extent there is surplus power uncommitted to a forward energy surplus sales transaction, Utility shall be required to bid such surplus sales energy in the day-ahead, hour-ahead, or real-time market. Utility shall arrange for transmission service to accommodate surplus sales to the extent that transmission service is available and cost effective. The costs of transmission service, ISO charges, and the cost of firm transmission rights associated with such surplus energy sales transactions shall be treated in accordance with the Settlement Principles for Remittances and Surplus Revenues attached hereto as Exhibit C. For surplus energy sales to third parties, Utility shall apply prudent credit risk management criteria to ensure that such transactions are consistent with industry accepted credit standards. Utility shall inform DWR on a confidential basis of the credit criteria it uses. If any disputes arise that cannot be resolved between the parties, either party may raise the issue with the Commission. If Utility sells surplus Power to an entity that requires collateral, the cost and obligation to post such collateral shall be Utility's responsibility.
IV. Daily Information. On a daily basis, Utility shall transmit to DWR a copy of its day-ahead and hour-ahead schedules submitted to the ISO. Utility shall remit DWR Revenues to DWR for each transaction day consistent with the Settlement Principles for Remittances and Surplus Revenues set forth in Exhibit C hereto and the provisions of the Servicing Arrangement.
V. Outage Coordination and Determination of Resource Availability of Contracts. Utility shall communicate with the SC of each Contract to coordinate, approve, document and report planned Contract outages. For those Contracts where resource availability affects capacity payments, Utility will use good faith efforts to verify supplier actual resource availability, and keep records of resource availability as reported by supplier. In addition, Utility shall document all outages (forced and planned) and notices of outages of DWR contract resources and provide such documents to DWR within five (5) business days after the end of each calendar month.
VI. Interim Contracts. Utility shall and DWR agrees to update the Attachments and data requirements associated with this Order as needed to incorporate the addition of new Interim Contracts entered into after the effective date of this Order.
(END OF EXHIBIT A)
Certain of the Contracts listed on Schedule 1 of this Order provide DWR the option of either (i) letting the Supplier provide the necessary natural gas for its generating units at an index-based price or agreed upon fixed price or (ii) DWR procuring the gas supply and causing such supply to be delivered to the Supplier under a tolling arrangement ("Fuel Option"). Certain of the Contracts with Fuel Option provides that DWR can decide on a monthly basis whether to supply the gas and others provide that the decision be made annually or semi-annually when DWR reviews the Supplier's proposed fuel plan.
The purpose of this Exhibit B is to describe the relationship which will exist between DWR and Utility and the specific responsibilities of each as they all relate to managing the natural gas provisions of the Contracts which include Fuel Options. Specifically, this Exhibit B will address responsibilities for the following activities: (i) determining types and lengths of gas contracts, (ii) nominating deliveries, (iii) contracting for gas transportation and storage, (iv) managing imbalances, (v) reviewing, authorizing and making payment of gas invoices and (vi) determining and implementing hedge strategies, as appropriate.
I. Operating Relationship Between DWR and Utility
While DWR will retain legal and financial responsibility for gas and related services, Utility shall, as a limited agent acting for DWR, perform the administrative and operational activities, as further specified below, required to ensure adequate gas is supplied to Suppliers' generating units, consistent with the tolling provisions included in the Contracts. The intent of this relationship is to provide Utility sufficient flexibility and authority to execute normal day-to-day activities associated with managing the fuel provisions of tolling Contracts and procurement of natural gas and related services without direct involvement by DWR but in a manner consistent with Utility Fuel Plans which have been reviewed by DWR and the Commission.
II. Fuel Activities
Consistent with the terms of the Contracts with Fuel Options, Utility shall have administrative and operational authority to act, as a limited agent, for fuel supply related activities, consistent with the following goals and guidelines whenever Utility has elected to procure gas for a Supplier under a Contract with Fuel Option.
1. Utility shall use reasonable commercial efforts to deliver gas in a reliable manner and consistent with gas requirements for producing scheduled energy.
2. Utility shall develop a portfolio of gas supply for DWR Contracts that contain Fuel Options and where Utility is to procure the gas, consistent with the approved Fuel Plans. Such portfolio should be diversified in terms of price mechanism, period of performance, and gas suppliers.
3. Utility shall develop a portfolio of supply which is cost-effective relative to the market.
III. Review of Generator Prepared Fuel Plans
In accordance with the terms of each of the Contracts with Fuel Options, Utility shall review each fuel plan prepared and submitted by the Supplier and forwarded to the utility by DWR and determine whether to recommend (i) approval of the fuel plan and authorization for the Supplier to provide gas to its generating unit(s), or (ii) procurement and management of gas supplies to the generating unit(s) by Utility. Utility shall advise DWR and the Commission on a timely basis of its recommendation regarding responsibility for supplying natural gas. DWR shall review Utility's recommended Fuel Plans and either approve or identify requested changes. Once approved, Utility shall advise the Supplier in accordance with the time requirements included in the appropriate Contract with Fuel Option. In addition, for any Fuel Plans which have been implemented and are operative as of the Effective Date, and where DWR has previously elected to be responsible for gas supply, Utility may advise DWR that it would rather have Supplier provide the gas as of the Effective Date. DWR shall coordinate with Utility and Supplier to revise such fuel plans, to the extent possible, prior to the Effective Date.
IV. Fuel Procurement Strategies
Under the Contracts with Fuel Option, upon Utility's determination that Utility will be responsible for procuring the natural gas, Utility shall, acting as the limited agent of DWR, have administrative and operational responsibility for determining its gas procurement strategies, including but not limited to (i) types of contracts, (ii) length of contracts, (iii) pricing terms, (iv) use of storage, (v) types of gas transportation, (vi) delivery point(s), (vii) whether and how to obtain gas price forecasts, (viii) if and what risk management tools are to be used, and (ix) how to maintain current market intelligence.
Utility shall consolidate these strategies and submit them to DWR and the Commission as a "Gas Supply Plan" on a semi-annual basis. DWR and the Commission will review and the Commission will approve the Gas Supply Plan. Once approved, Utility may act within that Gas Supply Plan without further DWR involvement, except as provided below.
V. Gas Purchasing
Utility and DWR shall jointly determine a list of approved gas suppliers who can be used to supply gas under the Contracts with Fuel Options. Master agreements intended to cover normal day-to-day volumes will then be executed with such approved providers. While DWR will be the executing party, such agreements shall specifically authorize Utility to act for and on behalf of DWR in negotiating specific prices, quantities and delivery periods for specific purchases under such master agreements.
VI. Gas Transportation
Utility shall have responsibility for recommending to DWR which pipelines should transport gas if Utility is to procure gas as DWR's limited Agent, under a Contract with Fuel Option. Following approval of a Gas Supply Plan, Utility shall negotiate firm and/or interruptible agreements with such pipelines and consistent with such Fuel Plan submit them to DWR for execution. While DWR will be the executing party, such agreements with pipelines shall specifically authorize Utility to act for and on behalf of DWR in nominating gas deliveries, making imbalance trades and managing gas volumes transported under such agreements.
VII. Gas Scheduling
Utility shall have full administrative and operational responsibility for scheduling gas deliveries, whether to a specific generating plant or to storage for all gas contracts entered into by DWR or by Utility on DWR's behalf pursuant to this Exhibit B. This function includes use of interstate and intrastate gas pipeline provider websites, confirming via telephone, and all other activities required to move gas from the designated delivery point, as determined by the Utility, to its destination, as determined by the Utility.
VIII. Storage Capacity, Injections and Withdrawals
Utility shall have responsibility for devising plans for gas storage services, if Utility is to procure gas under Contracts with Fuel Option. Following approval of the utility's Gas Supply Plans, Utility shall negotiate firm and/or interruptible agreements with such storage service providers and submit them to DWR for execution. While DWR will be the executing party, such agreements with storage service providers shall specifically authorize Utility to act for and on behalf of DWR in nominating gas injections and withdrawals under such agreements.
IX. Managing Gas Delivery/Usage Imbalances
For gas that it purchases and transports on behalf of DWR, Utility shall have full administrative and operational responsibility for monitoring and managing the daily status of gas usage vs. gas deliveries (i.e. gas imbalances). In addition, to the extent that gas transportation providers issue operational flow orders or require adjustments in scheduled gas deliveries due to system constraints, Utility shall be responsible for compliance with such orders. Utility shall also be responsible for any penalties imposed by gas transportation providers for imbalances caused by Utility, due to its failure to exercise prudent gas management practices.
X. Invoice Review, Approval and Payment
For natural gas, pipeline transportation and storage services it purchases in accordance with this Exhibit B, Utility shall have responsibility for receiving invoices from gas, transportation and storage suppliers, reviewing them for accuracy, approving/rejecting invoices for payment and forwarding to DWR for payment. Utility shall provide DWR sufficient documentation to verify payment of the invoices.
XI. Forecasting
Utility shall be responsible for all gas price, demand and supply forecasts which Utility believes are consistent with its gas supply responsibilities.
XII. Risk Management
Utility shall develop and include in its Gas Supply Plans, plans for the hedging of DWR Fuel Supply costs.
XIII. Market Intelligence
Any and all efforts to obtain, analyze and utilize market intelligence for decision-making purposes shall be the responsibility of Utility.
XIV. Payment of Gas Costs
For natural gas, pipeline transportation and storage services that are purchased and provided by a Supplier under an approved Gas Fuel Supply Plan, DWR shall pay such gas related costs as part of the invoice for Energy submitted by the Supplier. For natural gas, pipeline transportation and storage services provided under DWR contracts and administered by Utility on behalf of DWR, DWR shall pay invoices after they have been reviewed and approved for payment by Utility.
XV. Allocation of Existing DWR Gas Contracts
DWR has entered into gas supply, transportation and storage contracts that have expiration dates after the Effective Date of this Agreement. The administrative and operational control of such contracts will become the responsibility of Utility. This shall include (i) scheduling gas transportation, (ii) confirming gas deliveries, (iii) nominating gas withdrawals from and injections into storage, if applicable, (iv) and reviewing and approving invoices for payment. When approved, invoices shall be transmitted to DWR for payment within 10 days of receipt of invoice from the gas supplier, gas storage or gas transportation provider.
XVI. Financial Hedge Instruments
If DWR has entered into any financial hedge transactions that will remain operable after the Effective Date of this Agreement, DWR shall retain full administrative and operational control over such transactions.
(END OF EXHIBIT B)
This Exhibit C outlines the principles by which Utility will calculate revenues associated with surplus energy sales and DWR energy delivered to retail customers. This Exhibit C also addresses the information that Utility will provide to DWR to support DWR payment of Contract invoices, and invoices from natural gas supplier(s) for fuel provided to service DWR Contracts where tolling options have been implemented.
This Exhibit C works in conjunction with the applicable Servicing Arrangement with Utility for purposes of determining the remittance amounts by Utility, which will serve as DWR's billing and collection agent.
In accordance with the Contract Allocation Order1, this Exhibit C provides that:
· Revenues will be allocated for both surplus sales and retail customer deliveries
· Revenues will be allocated pro rata, based on dispatched quantities of energy
· The principle of balancing least cost economic dispatch while maintaining reliability is reinforced through these revenue allocation protocols.
· Surplus sales quantities will be calculated as the difference between Utility's Energy Delivery Obligations (EDO) and the combination of energy from URG and energy dispatched from Allocated Contracts.
Utility's Energy Delivery Obligations is defined as: (1) Utility's retail load2, (2) all pump-back loads existing as of the date of this order, (3) energy return obligations under exchange transactions between Utility and counter parties and energy sales obligations existing as of the date of this order, and (4) transmission losses.
The principles herein, together with the applicable methods and calculations contained in the Servicing Arrangement, form a substantive component of the accounting protocols required to implement the Contract Allocation Order. This Exhibit should also be read in conjunction with Exhibit F ("Data Requirements").
XVII. Utility Remittance to DWR
Utility shall remit to DWR an Energy Payment for the delivery of Contract energy to Utility retail customers and a separate payment for DWR's share of Surplus Energy Sales Revenues. The principles for the remittances to DWR of Surplus Energy Sales Revenue and Energy Payment are contained in Sections A and B of this Exhibit C, respectively. The details for determination of the remittances to DWR by Utility are contained in the Servicing Arrangement between the Utility and DWR.
A. Utility Remittance to DWR of Revenue from Surplus Energy Sales
Surplus Energy and Revenues
Surplus energy exists when dispatched supply from Utility portfolio and DWR Contracts exceeds Utility's Energy Delivery Obligations. When such a condition exists, the revenues from the sale of surplus energy shall be shared between Utility and DWR. Surplus sale revenues can occur either through a forward market sale or a delivery of the excess energy into the ISO real time market. In addition to the sharing of surplus energy revenues, the quantity of any surplus energy shall likewise be shared between Utility and DWR, and used in the determination of the Hourly Percentage Factor described in Section I.(B).
Surplus Energy Quantity
The Surplus Energy quantity shall be determined by subtracting Utility's Energy Delivery Obligations from the sum of dispatched Utility Supply and dispatched DWR Supply. Utility Supply shall include dispatched energy from URG, new Utility contracts and Utility market purchases net of adjustments described below. DWR Supply shall include dispatched energy from DWR must take and dispatchable contracts net of adjustments described below.
DWR Surplus Energy quantity shall be the product of Surplus Energy quantity multiplied by the DWR Surplus Energy Percentage. Utility Surplus Energy quantity shall be the remaining portion of Surplus Energy. Both Utility and DWR Surplus Energy quantities shall be applied to the respective Party's energy supply quantities for determination of the Hourly Percentage Factor described in Section (B).
Surplus Energy Sales Revenues
Surplus Energy Sales Revenues shall be shared between Utility and DWR in the same manner as Surplus Energy. All shared revenues shall be net of any costs associated with the sale, such as transmission costs and broker fees. ISO Charges incurred after the effective date will be allocated to the Utility, consistent with Exhibit D.
Forward Market Sale
DWR share of revenues from a forward market sale of surplus energy shall be the product of the net revenue multiplied by the DWR Surplus Energy Percentage. Utility share of these revenues shall be net revenue less DWR share of net revenues. Revenues from a forward market sale shall not be distributed to DWR until after Utility receives the revenues from the sales and pays sale-related charges.
ISO Real Time Market Sales
Revenues from delivery of surplus energy to the ISO real time market shall be determined from the product of the positive load or supply deviation multiplied by the ISO real time market price. These revenues will be netted against any ISO charges related to the load or supply deviation, including a negative ISO price. Load deviation is determined by subtracting Final Hour Ahead Load Schedule from Utility metered load, however only positive quantities, where schedule exceeds meter, reflect surplus conditions for revenue sharing. Supply deviation is determined by subtracting final hour ahead supply schedule from metered generation for all resources; however, only positive quantities, where meter exceeds schedule, reflect surplus conditions for revenue sharing.
DWR share of revenues from delivery of surplus energy to ISO real time market shall be the product of the net revenues multiplied by the DWR Surplus Energy Percentage. Utility share of these net revenues shall be the net revenue less DWR share of net revenues. DWR's share of net revenues from delivery of surplus energy to the ISO real-time market shall not be distributed to DWR until after the final monthly invoice from the ISO is due for the month in which the surplus energy was delivered.
Over-generation Periods
During periods of over-generation, surplus sales may be made at very low, zero or even negative prices. In such conditions, the surplus sale revenue calculations as described above still hold. However it is recognized that the sales may result in little or no revenue. Sales could even be done at a cost to the seller. That seller could be Utility or the ISO selling in an "out-of-market" condition. During these conditions, ISO-related charges assigned to Utility for such sales (e.g. - ISO selling out-of-market) are included in the surplus sales revenue as a cost. During over-generation conditions there may be no market in which to sell surplus energy. In that event, or in expectation of that event, Utility shall declare that no valid market exists for surplus energy and shall begin curtailing must-take resources in accordance with Utility's procedures for mitigating over-generation conditions. Such mitigation measures shall be consistent with good utility practice, specifically hydroelectric facilities at spill or near-spill conditions and nuclear facilities scheduled by Utility are the last resources to be reduced in power output.
DWR Surplus Energy Percentage shall be equal to the ratio of DWR Supply to the sum of Utility Supply and DWR Supply, expressed as follows:
DWR Surplus Energy Percentage = DWR Supply / (Utility Supply + DWR Supply)
Where:
DWR Supply is total energy dispatched from DWR Allocated Contracts with adjustments for transmission losses. Ancillary Services and ISO Instructed Energy transactions described below.
Utility Supply is total energy dispatched from URG, new Utility contracts and Utility market purchases with adjustments for Ancillary Services and ISO Instructed Energy, exchange transactions, negative load deviations and supply deviations as described below, and with deductions for existing energy sales transactions and utility pump-back load as of the date of this Operating Order, PG&Es WAPA load, and transmission losses.
Definitions and Adjustments
Certain energy and capacity transactions, which may be conducted by Utility in its normal course of business, may affect the Utility and DWR Supply quantities used in pro rata calculations.
Exchanges are transactions where energy is delivered to a third party in one period and a similar, but not necessarily equal, amount of energy is returned by third party in a different period. For the purposes of remittance determination, exchanges existing as of the date of the Operating Order are excluded from the calculation of surplus sales. New exchanges use energy from the Utility's URG.
Forward Sales are transactions where energy is sold in a forward market to balance supply with demand. In general, for the purposes of remittance determination, forward sales are made using energy from the joint Utility/DWR portfolio.
Ancillary Services are transactions where capacity from certain qualifying resources is sold to ISO for ancillary services rather than being used as energy to serve retail load. Resources from both Utility portfolio and DWR Contracts may qualify for use as ancillary services. Since the capacity used for ancillary services does not serve retail energy load, ancillary service capacity is not considered as a joint Utility/DWR portfolio transaction for the purpose of remittance determination. If Utility or DWR Contract resource capacity is used for ancillary services, the capacity quantity will not be included in the supply quantity of the owning party for the purpose of pro rata share calculations, and owning party will retain all the revenues from the ancillary services as well as all associated transaction costs and ISO charges. Energy from dispatched ancillary services is treated in the following manner, which is intended to mirror the ISO's treatment of such Energy: (a) Energy from dispatched Spin, Non-Spin, or Replacement Reserves is treated as ISO instructed Energy (see below); (b) Energy from dispatched Regulation UP or Regulation Down is treated as Uninstructed Supply Deviations (see below).
Positive ISO Instructed Energy is a transaction where certain qualifying resources are able to sell energy from unused capacity to the ISO in the real time market. The energy delivered from these resources is directed by the ISO in real time to balance supply and load imbalances on the grid. Either Utility portfolio or DWR Contracts may contain resources that have ability to provide instructed energy to ISO. Since instructed energy is resource specific and does not directly serve the retail load of any utility, instructed energy is not considered as a joint Utility/DWR portfolio transaction for the purpose of remittance determination. If Utility or DWR Contract resources are dispatched as instructed energy, the energy quantity will not be included in the supply quantity of the owning party for the purpose of pro rata share calculations, and owning party will retain all the revenues from the instructed energy as well as all associated transaction costs and ISO charges.
Negative ISO Instructed Energy is the purchase of energy from the ISO to replace energy that a Utility or DWR resource was scheduled to generate, but did not generate due to the ISO's award of a bid to reduce generator output, Negative ISO Instructed Energy is considered to be Utility Supply for Utility URG replacement purchases and DWR Supply for DWR Contract replacement purchases.
ISO Uninstructed Energy is a transaction where energy is delivered or received from the ISO grid in the real time based on the actual consumption of retail load and actual deliveries of supply resources. ISO Uninstructed Energy shall be treated as described below for Uninstructed Load and Uninstructed Supply Deviations.
Uninstructed Load Deviations
Uninstructed Load Deviations are the difference between scheduled load and metered load. If load deviations are positive (schedule exceeds meter), it is considered that excess supply was dispatched from the joint Utility/DWR portfolio in excess of quantity needed to serve retail load, and that the ISO credit for the excess supply should be shared pro rata as described above. If load deviations are negative (meter exceed schedule), it is considered that Utility had to procure additional supply from ISO real time market. The negative load deviation quantity procured from ISO real time market is considered a Utility market purchase and the quantity will be included in Utility Supply for pro rata share calculation purposes.
Uninstructed Supply Deviations
Uninstructed Supply Dviations are the difference between scheduled supply and metered supply plus an ISO allocation for transmission losses. If supply deviations are positive (meter exceeds schedule), it is considered that excess supply was dispatched from the joint Utility/DWR portfolio in excess of the quantity needed to serve retail load, and that the ISO credit for the excess supply should be shared pro rata as described above. If supply deviations are negative (schedule exceeds meter), it is considered that Utility had to procure additional supply from the ISO real time market. The negative supply deviation quantity procured from the ISO real time market is considered a Utility market purchase and the quantity will be included in Utility Supply for pro rata share calculation purposes.
B. Utility Remittance to DWR for Sales of DWR Energy to Utility Retail Customers -Energy Payment
Utility shall remit to DWR its Energy Payments according to the terms of each Utility's respective Servicing Arrangement.
The DWR Energy Payment is billed by each utility to customers in accordance with the terms of each applicable Utility Servicing Arrangement. The DWR Energy Payment is billed kWhs served by Net DWR Supply at the applicable CPUC approved DWR rate, less uncollectibles as established by the respective Servicing Arrangement. Net DWR Supply is total DWR Supply less DWR share of surplus energy. The DWR Energy Payment is allocated based on the percentage of energy supplied by DWR to Utility, which is the "Hourly or Daily Percentage Factor" multiplied by the retail load billed to customer. The Hourly or Daily Percentage Factor is determined by calculating the percentage of net energy supplied by DWR to Utility to serve retail load, as expressed below over the relevant time period, as further described in the Utility Servicing Agreement:
Hourly Percentage Factor = Net DWR Supply / (Net Utility Supply + Net DWR Supply)
Net DWR Supply + True-Up for Prior Period (For SCE) Daily Percentage Factor = Estimate of Bundled Customer Usage
Where:
Net DWR Supply is DWR Supply quantity used for the determination of DWR Surplus Energy Percentage less DWR share of surplus energy quantity, which is determined by the product of surplus energy multiplied by DWR Surplus Energy Percentage.
Net Utility Supply is Utility Supply quantity used for the determination of DWR Surplus Energy Percentage less Utility share of surplus energy quantity, which is total surplus energy less the DWR share of surplus energy quantity.
True-Up for Prior Period and Estimate of Bundled Customer Usage are defined in Utility's Servicing Arrangement.
In the Event of any conflict between the formulas and procedures in this Exhibit C and the formulas and procedures in Utility's Servicing Arrangement, those contained in Utility's Servicing Arrangement shall govern.
II. Bilateral Settlement
Under the Contract Allocation Order DWR remains financially obligated for the Contracts. DWR will continue to pay suppliers and this requires DWR to apply appropriate procedures and controls to ensure that payments are made accurately and in a timely manner. Information supporting Contract settlements will be provided by Utility, and additional information may also be required to address contract performance issues (such as availability and other items as discussed in Exhibit E) and to allow DWR to settle disputes in an appropriate manner.
DWR requires sufficient information to support payment requests so that it can meet the accountability requirements of the State Controller's Office and the State Auditor, and simultaneously comply with the applicable statutes concerning disbursement of public monies. The Utility shall calculate and transmit the bilateral settlements with Contract counterparties to DWR. DWR shall make the associated payments to suppliers, and Utility will provide the data as required in Exhibit F to allow it to perform these duties in a timely manner as set forth herein.
DWR shall continue to pay Contract costs directly to the suppliers upon validation of invoices.
III. Fuel Cost Verification and Settlement
Exhibit B provides a detailed discussion concerning Utility's responsibility for fuel management. DWR will continue to pay fuel suppliers and others involved in providing fuel management services for the delivery of fuel for those DWR Contracts where the Fuel Option has been elected. Utility will comply with the requirements contained in Exhibit F to provide DWR with the necessary information to apply appropriate procedures and controls to ensure that fuel payments and payments for fuel management services are made accurately and in a timely manner and to allow DWR to settle disputes in an appropriate manner.
(END OF EXHIBIT C)