7. Comments on Alternate Decision

The alternate decision of Commissioner Brown in this matter was mailed to the parties in accordance with Pub. Util. Code Section 311(g)(1) and Rule 77.7 of the Commission's Rules of Practice and Procedure. Comments were filed on December 13, 2002 and reply comments on December 18, 2002. We have reviewed the comments and taken them into account, as appropriate, in finalizing this order.

8. Assignment of Proceeding

Carl Wood is the Assigned Commissioner and Karen Jones is the Assigned Administrative Law Judge in this proceeding.

Findings of Fact

1. Until the FCC issues a further order that becomes final, for the foreseeable future the incumbent LECs will continue to offer line sharing as a UNE.

2. State Commissions have the authority to establish additional UNEs pursuant to § 51.317.

3. Line sharing is the only viable option for a CLEC who seeks to compete with the incumbent LEC in providing DSL service at retail.

4. Under current FCC regulations, a CLEC has no right of access to the high-speed transmission component of cable modem service, which is the functional equivalent of DSL service.

5. The FCC is silent on the rules to follow in setting of permanent HFPL prices.

6. The proper charge for the HFPL is a policy issue and is not based on a TELRIC cost study for the HFPL.

7. 47 C.F.R. § 51.505(d) lists the factors that may not be considered in calculation of the forward-looking economic cost of a network element.

8. It is not economically feasible for a competitor to pay $11.70 for a loop, and then attempt to compete against the ILEC, or its affiliate's, DSL service provided over less expensive line-shared loops.

9. This phase of the PLS proceeding is scheduled to set a permanent price for the HFPL to replace the interim rates adopted in the interim arbitration phase in D.00-09-074.

10. Pacific and Verizon asserted in their filings at the FCC that they were recovering the full cost of the loop through existing services.

11. A number of states have adopted a $0 rate for the HFPL UNE.

12. The purpose of a true-up is to reimburse carriers for overcharges or undercharges in the amount charged for the HFPL between the time the interim rates went into effect, and the effective date of the permanent rates adopted in this decision.

13. A true-up is warranted for both Pacific and Verizon because the rates adopted for Pacific in the interim phase was $5.85, and for Verizon, $3.00, while a permanent rate of $0 is being adopted in this decision.

Conclusions of Law

1. The FCC's line sharing order is not vacated, and continues to apply as a matter of law until January 2, 2003.

2. The Commission has independent authority pursuant to Pub. Util. Code § 709.7 to require line sharing and to set permanent rates for the line-sharing UNE.

3. The Act's "necessary and impair' standard that limits the FCC's unbundling rules, has no bearing on the states' authority under § 251(d)(3).

4. Section 251(d)(2) does not apply to the states; it applies only to the FCC.

5. The FCC's rules clearly allow states to set a rate of $0 for the HFPL.

6. Since the ILECs recover the cost of the loop from tariffed services, it is appropriate to set a $0 rate for the HFPL.

7. The Commission may decide to endorse all or some of the rulings in D.00-09-074, but is not required to do so, since it has developed a separate record in this proceeding.

8. A $0 price for the HFPL does not violate § 254(k).

9. Pacific's proposal to collect $5.85, or 50% of the adopted loop rate, to make up for the shortfall in residential basic exchange revenues, violates 47 C.F.R. § 51.505(d)(4).

10. Verizon's "embedded constraint" theory violates 47 C.F.R. § 51.505(d)(1).

11. Pacific and Verizon should reimburse all carriers (including their affiliates ASI and VADI, respectively) which purchased the HFPL over the past several months since the interim rates went into effect with $5.85 per month/per line (Pacific) and $3.00 per month/per line (Verizon), plus interest.

12. Interest on the revenues in the memoranda accounts should be calculated using the three-month commercial paper rate.

13. Pacific and Verizon are not authorized to request Limited Exogenous Factor treatment for the administrative costs associated with returning HFPL revenues to the carriers that purchased HFPL.

INTERIM ORDER

IT IS ORDERED that:

1. Pacific Bell Telephone Company (Pacific) and Verizon California Inc. (Verizon) shall continue to offer the High Frequency Portion of the Loop (HFPL) to Competitive Local Exchange Carriers.

2. Pacific and Verizon shall implement the rates for the HFPL adopted herein within 30 days of the effective date of this order.

3. Within 60 days of the effective date of this order, Pacific shall reimburse carriers (including its affiliate ASI) that purchased the HFPL over the past several months since the interim rates went into effect with $5.85 per month/per line, plus interest.

4. Within 60 days of the effective date of this order, Verizon shall reimburse carriers (including its affiliate VADI) that purchased the HFPL over the past several months since the interim rates went into effect with $3.00 per month/per line, plus interest.

5. The May 24, 2002 motion of Verizon California Inc. to suspend the comment period of the Draft Decision and not put the Draft Decision on the Commission's meeting agenda until further notice, is hereby denied.

6. The November 21, 2002 motion of Speakeasy, Inc; Earthlink, Inc; Sonic-Net Inc; InReach Internet LLC; DirecTV Broadband, Inc; and DSLExtreme.com to intervene in this proceeding is hereby denied.

This order is effective today.

Dated January 30, 2003, at San Francisco, California.

I reserve the right to join Commissioner Wood's dissent.

/s/ LORETTA M. LYNCH

Commissioner

I reserve the right to file a dissent.

/s/ CARL W. WOOD

Commissioner

APPENDIX A

LIST OF APPEARANCES

************ APPEARANCES ************

Rose Johnson
Attorney At Law
AT&T COMMUNICATIONS OF CALIFORNIA, INC.
795 FOLSOM STREET, ROOM 2149
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94107
(415) 383-9491
rejohnson@att.com

For: AT&T

Anita Taff-Rice
JEREMY MEIER
Attorney At Law
BOWEN LAW GROUP
235 MONTGOMERY STREET, SUITE 920
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104
(415) 394-7500
anitataffrice@earthlink.net

For: RHYTHMS LINKS, INC.

Stephen P. Bowen
ANITA TAFF-RICE
Attorney At Law
BOWEN LAW GROUP
235 MONTGOMERY STREET, SUITE 920
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104
(415) 394-7500
steve.bowen@bowenlawgroup.com

For: RHYTHMS LINS, INC. and COVAD COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY

Jeffrey F. Beck
SEAN P. BEATTY
Attorney At Law
COOPER, WHITE & COOPER ,L.L.P.
201 CALIFORNIA ST., 17TH FLOOR
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94111
(415) 433-1900
smalllecs@cwclaw.com

For: EVANS TELEPHONE, HAPPY VALLEY, HORNITOS, KERMAN, PINNALCES, SISKIYOU, VOLCANO, WINTERHAVEN

Mark P. Schreiber
E. GARTH BLACK
Attorney At Law
COOPER, WHITE & COOPER, LLP
201 CALIFORNIA STREET, 17TH FLOOR
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94111
(415) 433-1900
mschreiber@cwclaw.com

For: Roseville Telephone Company














Christian E. Binnig
THEODORE A. LIVINGSTON
Attorney At Law
MAYER, BROWN & PLATT
190 SOUTH LA SALLE STREET
CHICAGO IL 60603
(312) 701-7079
cbinnig@mayerbrown.com

For: PACIFIC BELL TELEPHONE COMPANY

Lisa Crowley
COVAD COMMUNICATIONS
4250 BURTON DRIVE
SANTA CLARA CA 95054
icrowley@covad.com


William J. Cobb Iii
COVAD COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY
816 CONGRESS AVENUE, STE. 1100
AUSTIN TX 78701
bcobb@covad.com

For: Covad Communications

Jennifer L. Mc Clellan
Attorney At Law
HUNTON & WILLIAMS
951 E. BYRD STREET
RICHMOND VA 23219
(804) 788-8571
jmcclellan@hunton.com

For: VERIZON CALIFORNIA INC.

W. Jeffery Edwards
JENNIFER L. MCCLELLAN-JMCCLELLAN@HUNTON.
Attorney
At Law
HUNTON & WILLIAMS
951 EAST BYRD STREET
RICHMOND VA 23219-4074
(804) 788-8721
jedwards@hunton.com

For: VERIZON CALIFORNIA INC.

Earl Nicholas Selby
Attorney At Law
LAW OFFICES OF EARL NICHOLAS SELBY
418 FLORENCE STREET
PALO ALTO CA 94301-1705
(650) 323-0990
ens@loens.com

For: ICG TELECOM GROUP, INC.

Andrew Worseck
Attorney At Law
MAYER, BROWN & PLATT
190 S. LA SALLE
CHICAGO IL 60603
(312) 701-7367
aworseck@mayerbrown.com

For: PACIFIC BELL











William C. Harrelson
Attorney At Law
MCIMETRO ACCESS TRANSMISSION SRVCES, LLC
201 SPEAR STREET
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105
(415) 228-1090
william.harrelson@wcom.com

For: WORLD COM, INC.

Michelle R. Galbraith
Attorney At Law
PACIFIC BELL
140 NEW MONTGOMERY STREET, ROOM 1520
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105
(415) 542-7657
mg9543@sbc.com


Randolph Deutsch
Attorney At Law
SIDLEY, AUSTIN, BROWN & WOOD
555 CALIFORNIA STREET, SUITE 5000
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104
(415) 772-1280
rdeutsch@sidley.com

For: AT&T

Melissa Waksman
Attorney At Law
XO CALIFORNIA, INC.
ONE FRONT STREET, SUITE 1850
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94111
(415) 901-3816
melissa.waksman@xo.com

For: XO CALIFORNIA

Karen P Paull
Legal Division
RM. 5000
505 VAN NESS AVE
San Francisco CA 94102
(415) 703-2630
kpp@cpuc.ca.gov

For: ORA









Julio Ramos
Legal Division
RM. 5130
505 VAN NESS AVE
San Francisco CA 94102
(415) 703-4742
jur@cpuc.ca.gov

For: CPUC OFFICE OF RATEPAYER ADVOCATES

Eric S. Heath
SPRINT COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY, L. P.
100 SPEAR STREET, SUITE 930
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105
(415) 371-7177
eric.s.heath@mail.sprint.com

For: Sprint Communications Company, L. P.

Christine Mailloux
THE UTILITY REFORM NETWORK
711 VAN NESS AVENUE, SUITE 350
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94102
(415) 929-8876
cmailloux@turn.org

For: THE UTILITY REFORM NETWORK (TURN)

Regina Costa
THE UTILITY REFORM NETWORK
711 VAN NESS AVE., STE 350
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94102
(415) 929-8876
rcosta@turn.org

For: THE UTILITY REFORM NETWORK (TURN)

Elaine Duncan
Attorney At Law
VERIZON CALIFORNIA INC.
711 VAN NESS AVENUE, SUITE 300
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94102
(415) 474-0468
elaine.duncan@verizon.com

For: VERIZON CALIFORNIA INC.

Richard A. Chapkis
Attorney At Law
VERIZON CALIFORNIA INC.
112 LAKEVIEW CANYON ROAD CA 500 LB
THOUSAND OAKS CA 91362-3811
(805) 372-6233
richard.chapkis@verizon.com


Barbara Van Gelder
WILEY, REIN & FIELDING
1776 K. ST. NW
WASHINGTON DC 20006
(202) 719-7032
bvangeld@wrf.com

For: ALCATEL

Jason M. Wakefield
Associate Counsel
WORLDCOM, INC.
701 BRAZOS STREET, SUITE 600
AUSTIN TX 78701
(512) 495-6735
jason.wakefield@wcom.com

For: WORLDCOM, INC.



Maria E. Stevens
Executive Division
RM. 500
320 WEST 4TH STREET SUITE 500
Los Angeles CA 90013
(213) 576-7012
mer@cpuc.ca.gov


Ting-Pong Yuen
Telecommunications Division
AREA 3-D
505 VAN NESS AVE
San Francisco CA 94102
(415) 703-2895
tpy@cpuc.ca.gov

For: CPUC TELECOM DIVISION

********* INFORMATION ONLY **********


Camille A. Estes
BOWEN LAW GROUP
235 MONTGOMERY STREET, SUITE 920
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94102
(415) 394-7500
camille.estes@bowenlawgroup.com

For: AT&T COMMUNICATIONS OF CALIFORNIA

Deborah R. Scott
Associate General Counsel
CITIZENS COMMUNICATIONS
PO BOX 340
EL GROVE CA 95759
(916) 691-5550
drscott@czn.com


Charles E. Born
Manager-State Government Affairs
CITIZENS TELECOMMUNICATIONS CO. OF CA
PO BOX 340
ELK GROVE CA 95759

Glenn Harris
Deputy City Attorney
CITY AND COUNTY OF SAN FRANCISCO
1 DR. CARLTON B, GOODLETT PLACE
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94102-4682
(415) 554-6780
GLENN.HARRIS@SFGOV.ORG


Ellen Lee
CONTRA COSTA TIMES
127 SPRINT ST.
PLEASANTON CA 94566
(925) 847-2125
elee@cctimes.com





Martin A. Mattes
Attorney At Law
NOSSAMAN GUTHNER KNOX & ELLIOTT, LLP
50 CALIFORNIA STREET, 34TH FLOOR
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94111-4799
(415) 398-3600
mmattes@nossaman.com

For: Intermedia Communications, Inc.

Karen M. Potkul
Vice President-Legal & Regulatory Affair
OX CALIFORNIA INC.
1924 DEERE AVENUE, STE 110
SANTA ANA CA 92705
(949) 417-7766
karen.potkul@xo.com


David Discher
Attorney At Law
PACIFIC BELL TELEPHONE COMPANY
140 NEW MONTGOMERY STREET
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105
(415) 542-7673
dd2526@sbc.com

For: pacific Bell Telephone Company

Greg R. Gierczak
Executive Director-Regulatory
ROSEVILLE TELEPHONE COMPANY
PO BOX 969
ROSEVILLE CA 95678

Linda Lupton
Regulatory Manager
ROSEVILLE TELEPHONE COMPANY
PO BOX 969
ROSEVILLE CA 95661


Lisa Crowley
COVAD COMMUNICATIONS
4250 BURTON DRIVE
SANTA CLARA CA 95054
icrowley@covad.com


William J. Cobb III
COVAD COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY
816 CONGRESS AVENUE, STE. 1100
AUSTIN TX 78701
bcobb@covad.com

For: Covad Communications

Jennifer L. Mc Clellan
Attorney At Law
HUNTON & WILLIAMS
951 E. BYRD STREET
RICHMOND VA 23219
(804) 788-8571
jmcclellan@hunton.com

For: VERIZON CALIFORNIA INC.

W. Jeffery Edwards
JENNIFER L. MCCLELLAN-JMCCLELLAN@HUNTON.
Attorney
At Law
HUNTON & WILLIAMS
951 EAST BYRD STREET
RICHMOND VA 23219-4074
(804) 788-8721
jedwards@hunton.com

For: VERIZON CALIFORNIA INC.

Earl Nicholas Selby
Attorney At Law
LAW OFFICES OF EARL NICHOLAS SELBY
418 FLORENCE STREET
PALO ALTO CA 94301-1705
(650) 323-0990
ens@loens.com

For: ICG TELECOM GROUP, INC.

Andrew Worseck
Attorney At Law
MAYER, BROWN & PLATT
190 S. LA SALLE
CHICAGO IL 60603
(312) 701-7367
aworseck@mayerbrown.com

For: PACIFIC BELL










Eric S. Heath
SPRINT COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY, L. P.
100 SPEAR STREET, SUITE 930
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105
(415) 371-7177
eric.s.heath@mail.sprint.com

For: Sprint Communications Company, L. P.

Christine Mailloux
THE UTILITY REFORM NETWORK
711 VAN NESS AVENUE, SUITE 350
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94102
(415) 929-8876
cmailloux@turn.org

For: THE UTILITY REFORM NETWORK (TURN)

Regina Costa
THE UTILITY REFORM NETWORK
711 VAN NESS AVE., STE 350
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94102
(415) 929-8876
rcosta@turn.org

For: THE UTILITY REFORM NETWORK (TURN)

Elaine Duncan
Attorney At Law
VERIZON CALIFORNIA INC.
711 VAN NESS AVENUE, SUITE 300
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94102
(415) 474-0468
elaine.duncan@verizon.com

For: VERIZON CALIFORNIA INC.

Richard A. Chapkis
Attorney At Law
VERIZON CALIFORNIA INC.
112 LAKEVIEW CANYON ROAD CA 500 LB
THOUSAND OAKS CA 91362-3811
(805) 372-6233
richard.chapkis@verizon.com


Barbara Van Gelder
WILEY, REIN & FIELDING
1776 K. ST. NW
WASHINGTON DC 20006
(202) 719-7032
bvangeld@wrf.com

For: ALCATEL









Jason M. Wakefield
Associate Counsel
WORLDCOM, INC.
701 BRAZOS STREET, SUITE 600
AUSTIN TX 78701
(512) 495-6735
jason.wakefield@wcom.com

For: WORLDCOM, INC.

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