Rate Case Plan for Class A Water Utilities

General Rate Applications

I. Introduction

The following Rate Case Plan supersedes the Rate Case Plan adopted by D.04-06-018 and D.06-02-010. The intent of this Rate Case Plan is to promote timely processing of cases, balance the workload of the Commission and its staff over time, and to enable comprehensive Commission review of the rates and operations of all Class A water utilities consistent with Public Utilities Code Section 455.2.

II. General Rate Case Structure and Process

Each utility is scheduled to file a general rate case (GRC) once every three years, as specified in Section VI. The Rate Case Plan processing period for utilities consisting of a single district and Park Water Company will be 14 months, beginning with the proposed application filing date and ending with the expected effective date of rates. The Rate Case Plan processing period for water utilities with two or more districts (with the exception of Park) will be 20 months, beginning with the proposed application filing date and ending with the expected effective date of rates. The deadline for the utility to file its proposed application is either November 5 or May 1 with the requisite application being filed on the following January 5 and July 1, respectively, as provided below. Cost of capital applications are due on May 1 of the year prior to the Test Year (TY). Utilities may, at their option, file an annual cost of capital application on May 1 of each year.6

The following tables set forth detailed schedules for these proceedings, as well as examples thereof.

 

    JANUARY FILERS

    JULY FILERS

    Proposed Application Filed and Served

    November 5 (TY-2)

    May 1 (TY-2)

    GRC Application Filed and Served, workpapers to staff

    January 5 (TY-1)

    July 1 (TY-1)

    Cost of Capital Application Filed

    May 1 (TY-1)

    May 1 (TY-1)

    Test Year

    Calendar year after application is filed (1/1 to 12/31)

    Calendar year 18 months after app is filed (1/1 to 12/31)

    Effective Date of New Rates

    January 1, year following filing

    January 1, 18 months after filing

    Escalation Year 1

    Calendar Year after test year (1/1 to 12/31)

    Calendar Year after test year (1/1 to 12/31)

    Escalation Year 2

    Second Calendar Year after test year (1/1 to 12/31)

    Second Calendar Year after test year (1/1 to 12/31)

 

    January Filers

    July Filers

    Proposed Application Filed and Served

    November 5, 2007

    May 1, 2007

    Application Filed and Served, workpapers to staff

    January 5, 2008

    July 1, 2007

    Cost of Capital Application Filed

    May 1, 2008

    May 1, 2008

    Test Year

    1/1/09 to 12/31/09

    1/1/09 to 12/31/09

    Effective Date of New Rates

    January 1, 2009

    January 1, 2009

    Escalation Year 1

    1/1/10 to 12/31/10

    1/1/10 to 12/31/10

    Escalation Year 2

    1/1/11 to 12/31/11

    1/1/11 to 12/31/11

Example:

Informal communications between applicant, DRA, and other interested parties are encouraged at all stages of the proceedings, including the proposed application review period, in order to facilitate understanding by the parties of their respective positions, to avoid or resolve discovery disputes, and to avoid unnecessary litigation. All information, however, necessary for the Commission to make its decision must be included in the record. While the Commission supports alternative forms of dispute resolution for GRC filings, any resulting agreement, and the record on which it is based, must meet all applicable Commission rules as well as the standards for settlements. A complete comparison exhibit, with supporting rationale, is essential to supporting any settlement agreement.

III. Schedule Summary

The target schedule for processing GRC applications is set out below. By mutual agreement, DRA and the utility may modify the date for filing the proposed application by no more than ten days, with all subsequent dates being moved an equal number of days. The assigned ALJ and/or Commissioner shall set the final schedule for each proceeding at or after the Prehearing Conference.

Event

14-month Schedule

20-month Schedule

 

Proposed Application Tendered

-60

-60

Deficiency Letter Mailed

-30

-30

Appeal to Executive Director

-25

-25

Executive Director Acts

-20

-20

Application Filed/Testimony Served

0

0

Prehearing Conference

5 - 75

8 - 75

Public Participation Hearings

60-110

60-110

DRA Testimony

97

204

Other Parties Serve Testimony

97

234

ADR Processes (as appropriate)

97-126

234-290

Rebuttal Testimony

112

264

Cost of Capital

Evidentiary Hearings (if required)

126-130

290-310

May 1

Opening Briefs Filed and Served

150

340

 

Reply Briefs Filed and Served (includes Comparison Exhibit)

157

350

Water Division Technical Conference

170

370

ALJ's Proposed Decision Mailed

240

460

Comments on Proposed Decision

260

480

Reply Comments

265

485

Commission Meeting

280

500

IV. Detailed Schedule

1. Proposed Application Tendered

A utility's Proposed Application for a rate increase must identify, explain, and justify the proposed increase. The Proposed Application shall include a proposed schedule consistent with the Rate Case Plan with a test period consistent with the Rate Case Plan. The Proposed Application shall include, but not be limited to, the information set forth in Attachment 1, Minimum Data Requirements. The utility is not required to follow the order of information in Attachment 1, but must include a cross-reference to where each of the minimum data requirements is set forth in its testimony. The utility bears the burden of proving that its proposed rate increase is justified and must include in the Proposed Application and supporting testimony, all information and analysis necessary to meet this burden.

DRA will review and evaluate the Proposed Application to determine whether the Proposed Application complies with these requirements. No later than 30 days after the Proposed Application is tendered, DRA will inform the utility in writing whether the Proposed Application complies. If DRA determines that the Proposed Application complies with these requirements, then DRA will notify the Commission's docket office that the docket office should accept for filing a GRC application from that utility at any time within the following 30 days. If DRA determines that the Proposed Application does not comply with these rules, then DRA will issue a deficiency letter.

2. Deficiency Letter Issued

No later than 30 days after the Proposed Application is tendered, DRA shall issue any deficiency letter, and shall also transmit a courtesy electronic copy of the letter to the utility's representative on the day of issuance. The deficiency letter shall include a list of the topics on which the Proposed Application is deficient.( To the extent known, DRA shall describe the information and analysis needed to cure the deficiencies. Upon request, DRA shall promptly meet and confer with the utility. Unless and until the defects listed in the deficiency letter are resolved pursuant to the appeals process or cured, the GRC application will not be accepted for filing.

3. Appeal to Executive Director

If the utility disagrees with any or all defects listed in the deficiency letter, the utility may file and serve an appeal to the Executive Director. Service shall include copies to the Executive Director, the Director of the Water Division, the Assistant Chief ALJ (Water), and DRA. The utility shall concisely identify the points in the deficiency letter with which it disagrees and shall provide all necessary citations and references to the record to support its claim.

4. Executive Director Acts

No later than five days after the appeal is filed, the Executive Director shall act on the appeal by a letter ruling served on all parties. Electronic courtesy copies shall also be provided on the day of issuance.

5. Application Filed

No later than 60 days after the Proposed Application is tendered and DRA has notified the Docket Office that the Proposed Application is not deficient, the utility may file its complete GRC application consistent with Rule 1.13 of the Rules of Practice and Procedure (Rules) or electronically consistent with the requirements of Resolution ALJ-188. Supporting testimony shall not be filed but shall be served on all parties including the assigned ALJ or, if one is not yet assigned, the Chief ALJ. All data included in the application and testimony shall be updated to include information that was not available when the Proposed Application was tendered, and all such changes shall be quantified and explained in a comparison exhibit. The application shall conform to the content of the Proposed Application and supporting testimony, and shall include final versions of the exhibits provided in the Proposed Application. The utility shall serve copies of the application as provided above for the Proposed Application.

Up to 45 days after filing, more recent recorded data used in the application/testimony may be provided by the utility and used by DRA in its testimony and by the utility in its rebuttal testimony. More recent recorded data are utility plant or expense account balances showing actual historical amounts. The more recent recorded data must be used in the same manner and for the same purpose as the data included in the original application/testimony. New or additional items or forecasted costs are not updates to recorded data and will not be accepted.

Under extraordinary circumstances, a water utility may seek discretionary post-application modifications. Any such request must, at a minimum, show that the addition sought: (1) causes material changes in revenue requirement; (2) is the result of unforeseeable events; (3) is not off-set by other cost changes; and (4) can be fairly evaluated with proposed schedule changes that have been agreed to by all parties. Any such request shall be by made by written motion, with an opportunity for other parties to respond, as provided in the Rules. The Presiding Officer shall rule on the motion and, if the motion is granted, shall provide the other parties commensurate time to respond. The Presiding Officer shall set a revised schedule, if appropriate.

6. Prehearing Conference Held

Day 5 - 75 (All Applications)

The assigned Commissioner and/or ALJ shall convene a Prehearing Conference and set the procedural schedule for the proceeding. At the Prehearing Conference, the Presiding Officer and the parties will discuss alternative dispute resolution (see below) and the timing, process, and appointment of an independent water quality expert (to be funded by the utility) to assist the Commission with its assessment of water quality compliance.

7. Public Participation Hearings, if applicable

Day 60 - 110 (All Applications)

The schedule may include Public Participation Hearings (PPH) if necessary due to public interest. The ALJ and/or Commissioner may also direct the applicant to make information about the rate case available to the public via other communication channels including the Internet and other means of public outreach. The applicant shall provide notice of the hearings in accordance with Rule 3.2 of the Rules and any supplemental procedures directed by the ALJ pertaining to notice of hearings.

8. Distribution of DRA Testimony

DRA shall serve prepared testimony on the service list to the proceeding consistent with Rules 1.9 and 1.10 of the Rules. Two hard copies shall be served on the Presiding Officer. Workpapers shall be served on all appearances. DRA shall arrange its workpapers in an organized and logical fashion.

9. Distribution of Testimony by Other Parties

Any interested parties shall serve their prepared testimony on the service list to the proceeding consistent with Rules 1.9 and 1.10 of the Rules. Two hard copies shall be served on the Presiding Officer. Workpapers shall be served on all appearances. Parties shall arrange workpapers in an organized and logical fashion.

10. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Processes

Days 97 - 126 (14 month schedule)

Days 234 - 290 (20 month schedule)

ADR will be explained by the assigned ALJ at the initial prehearing conference and, in the scoping memo, an ALJ neutral will be appointed to meet with the parties as needed throughout the proceeding.  Specific ADR processes will be held as appropriate during the period between DRA's and Other Parties' testimony and the evidentiary hearing.  The ALJ neutral and the parties will plan and schedule the specific ADR processes that are appropriate for that proceeding.  These methods may include facilitation, mediation, or early neutral evaluation conducted by an ALJ neutral not assigned to the proceeding.  All active parties must participate in an initial session to determine the feasibility of ADR, and a party must have an official with decisionmaking authority present. Unless the parties agree otherwise, these sessions will be confidential and the communications will not be used in the formal proceeding.  For additional information on the Commission's ADR program, see Resolution ALJ-185.

11. Distribution of Rebuttal Testimony

Rebuttal testimony may be prepared by any party and shall be served on the service list consistent with Rules 1.9 and 1.10. Two hard copies shall be served on the Presiding Officer. Workpapers shall be served on appearances.

12. Evidentiary Hearings

The Presiding Officer shall preside over evidentiary hearings and shall take evidence to prepare the formal record. At the conclusion of the hearings, the Presiding Officer shall set the briefing schedule and set the date for submission of the case for decision by the Commission, consistent with the schedule set out below.

13. Opening Briefs Filed and Served

The parties may file concurrent opening briefs setting out their recommendations on specific issues, with supporting references to the record. The applicant shall include a comprehensive discussion of the issues and shall address in detail each issue identified as "contentious" in the application. The Presiding Officer may adopt a uniform briefing outline for use by all parties.

14. Reply Briefs Filed and Served

Each party may file a brief responding to the issues raised by the other parties in their opening briefs. The applicant, DRA, and other active parties shall prepare and submit a Joint Comparison Exhibit showing complete comparison tables for the test and escalation years. The tables shall show each party's final position on each component of revenue requirement and shall identify all remaining major disputed issues, and the dollar amounts associated with each disputed issue. All major revisions to a party's position on an issue shall be explained. The tables shall consolidate the two test years and one attrition year methodology for capital additions with the one test year and two escalation years program for expenses to show a complete projected revenue requirement for each of the three years in the cycle. Final adjustments to balancing or memorandum accounts that have been approved by DRA may be incorporated in the Joint Comparison Exhibit.

15. Water Division Technical Conference

16. Presiding Officer's Proposed Decision Mailed

Day 240 (14 month schedule)

The Presiding Officer's proposed decision shall be filed and served consistent with applicable law and regulations.

In addition to relevant issues raised in the proceeding, each decision: (1) shall discuss utility's district-by-district compliance with water quality standards as required by General Order 103; and (2) unless deviation is otherwise expressly justified in the decision, shall include standard ordering paragraphs providing for escalation year increases subject to an earnings test. A sample ordering paragraph is set out in the footnote.(

17. Comments on Proposed Decision

Comments on the proposed decision shall be filed and served on all parties consistent with Commission rules.

18. Reply Comments

As provided in Commission rules, the parties may file and serve replies to comments on the proposed decision.

19. Expected Commission Meeting

The proposed decision may be on the agenda for the first regularly scheduled meeting of the Commission occurring 30 or more days after the date the proposed decision is filed.

This section describes the possible deviations from the standard Rate Case Plan schedule and the procedure by which a utility may seek a deviation or waiver from the Rate Case Plan schedule or requirements.

1. Waiver of GRC Filing. Waiver of the requirement to file a GRC every three years may be sought by letter to the Executive Director. Such letter shall be sent to the Executive Director, Chief ALJ, Water Division Director, DRA Director, and the service list of the most recent GRC no later than 90 days prior to the scheduled application filing date. Granting of this request by the Executive Director will result in the waiver by the utility of rate changes until its next scheduled rate case. The Executive Director will report to the Commission at the next scheduled Commission meeting the disposition of any request for waiver of the three year filing requirement.

2. Advice Letter in Lieu of Application. At its option, a utility may file an Advice Letter in lieu of an application if all of the following circumstances are met:

a. Utility tenders its Proposed Application

If the utility meets these criteria, it may, on its specified application filing date under the Rate Case Plan, file its GRC by Advice Letter rather than an application, but it must continue to comply with the Rate Case Plan Minimum Data Requirements in its Advice Letter filing. The utility shall notify the Commission's Executive Director, Chief ALJ, Water Division Director, DRA Director, and Docket Office by letter no later than five days before the application due date whether it will file an application or Advice Letter. The GRC Advice Letter will be processed as a Tier 3 Advice Letter.

3. Request to File Advice Letter in Lieu of Application. Filing an Advice Letter in lieu of an application is at the determination of the Commission if the criteria in 2 above will not be met. The utility shall file an Advice Letter seeking authority to file its GRC by Advice Letter no later than 90 days prior to the due date for its application for GRC. The utility must continue to prepare its Proposed Application consistent with the Rate Case Plan and Minimum Data Requirements while its Advice Letter seeking approval for the waiver is pending. The Advice Letter will be processed as a Tier 3 Advice Letter. If the Resolution resolving the request to file the GRC by Advice Letter approves the request, the utility shall notify the Commission's Executive Director, Chief ALJ, Water Division Director, DRA Director, and Docket Office by letter no later than five days before the application due date whether it will file an application or Advice Letter. The GRC Advice Letter will be processed as a Tier 3 Advice Letter. If the Resolution denies the request, the utility shall file its GRC application as specified in the Rate Case Plan.

4. Interim Rates. A request for interim rate relief shall be sought by motion in the utility's GRC 60 days prior to the first day of the test year.7 The motion must address the degree to which the utility is at fault for the delay, the requested rate of increase (not to exceed the rate of inflation), and the proposed effective date for interim relief. After analyzing the cause of delay in adoption of rates, the assigned ALJ will issue a ruling specifying an effective date and interim rate. The utility may then file a compliance Advice Letter to implement the date and rate specified by the ruling, which will be effective upon filing. The Advice Letter will be processed as a Tier 1 Advice Letter.

5. Transitional Deviations. During the transition from the Rate Case Plan schedule adopted in D.04-06-018 to this Rate Case Plan schedule, utilities may request the following deviations:

Utility

Districts

GRC Filing Date

Cost of Capital Filing Date

Effective Date

CalWater

24

July 1, 2007

May 1, 2008

January 1, 2009

Park

2

January 5, 2008

May 1, 2008

January 1, 2009

Great Oaks

1

January 5, 2008

May 1, 2008

January 1, 2009

         

Golden State

16

July 1, 2008

May 1, 2009

January 1, 2010

San Gabriel

2

July 1, 2008

May 1, 2009

January 1, 2010

Suburban

1

January 5, 2009

May 1, 2009

January 1, 2010

         

CalAm

3

July 1, 2009

May 1, 2010

January 1, 2011

Valencia

1

January 5, 2010

May 1, 2010

January 1, 2011

San Jose

1

January 5, 2010

May 1, 2010

January 1, 2011

         

Next Cycle

       

CalWater

24

July 5, 2010

May 1, 2011

January 1, 2012

Park

2

January 5, 2011

May 1, 2011

January 1, 2012

Great Oaks

1

January 5, 2011

May 1, 2011

January 1, 2012

         

Golden State

16

July 1, 2011

May 1, 2012

January 1, 2013

San Gabriel

2

July 1, 2011

May 1, 2012

January 1, 2013

Suburban

1

January 5, 2012

May 1, 2012

January 1, 2013

         

CalAm

3

July 1, 2012

May 1, 2013

January 1, 2014

Valencia

1

January 5, 2013

May 1, 2013

January 1, 2014

San Jose

1

January 5, 2013

May 1, 2013

January 1, 2014

Adopted "Estimates of Non-labor and Wage Escalation Rates" shall be used for Escalation Years 1 and 2 rate increase requests and shall be sought by Tier 1 Advice Letter no later than 45 days prior to first day of the escalation year. The advice letter filing shall include all calculations and documentation necessary to support the requested rate change. The requested rate increase shall be subject to the pro forma earnings test, as specified in D.04-06-018. Revenue requirement amounts otherwise subject to rate recovery, e.g., through balancing or memorandum accounts, shall not be subject to escalation.

All rate base items, including capital additions and depreciation, shall not be escalated but rather shall be subject to two test years and an attrition year, consistent with D.04-06-018. If the Escalation Year and Attrition Year Advice Letters are in compliance with this decision, GO 96-B, and other requirements, the advice letter shall be effective on the first day of the escalation or attrition year, consistent with the procedures laid out in GO 96-B.

Attachment 1

Minimum Data Requirements for Utility

General Rate Case Application and Testimony

The Water Action Plan, adopted on December 15, 2005, includes four principles: (1) safe high quality water; (2) highly reliable water supplies; (3) efficient use of water; and (4) reasonable rates and viable utilities. In order to ensure that Class A water utilities adhere to the four principles as well as providing sufficient information to promote sound decisionmaking, the following information must be included in the utility's Results of Operations Report when a GRC is filed. Testimony served concurrently with the GRC application must include data responsive to the specific topics and questions listed below. The application and testimony need not respond to the minimum data requirements in the order presented below, but must include a cross reference that identifies where each topic and question is addressed in the testimony. Provide responses both on a company aggregate and individual district basis.

I. General Rate Case Application Requirements

The application must contain the following summary information:

Compare the proposed amounts to the last adopted and last recorded amounts to determine the difference in dollars and percentages. Show the difference, i.e., the proposed change, in a table, as set out below.

Difference Between Proposed Test Year and Last Test Year Adopted
and Last Recorded Year

 

Last Test Year Adopted

Last Recorded Year(

Total Rev Req $

   

Total Rev Req %

   

Rate Base $

   

Rate Base %

   

Operating Expenses $

   

Operating Expenses %

   

Rate of Return

   

List the five most significant issues, in dollar terms that the utility believes require a rate change. Identify the cause of cost increases.

List the major controversial issues included in the GRC filing. Include the dollar impact of these issues, and a brief summary of the utility's rationale on this subject.

Include in the Proposed Application proposed notices to customers that will be submitted for review by the Commission's Public Advisor upon filing of the application. The proposed notices should describe the reasons for the requested rate change and estimated average bill changes for a typical customer in each district by customer class.

II. Testimony Requirements

All significant8 changes between last adopted figures and recorded amounts shall be explained. Forecasted amounts shall include an explanation of the forecasting method.

As part of the Results of Operation Report, all significant changes between last adopted figures and recorded amounts shall be explained. Show results of operation in summary table as specified by the Water Division. Forecasted amounts shall include an explanation of the forecasting method.12 Among other information to support the utility's request, provide the following data:

As part of the Results of Operation Report, all significant changes between last adopted figures and recorded amounts shall be explained. Show results of operation in summary table as specified by the Water Division. Forecasted amounts shall include an explanation of the forecasting method. Among other information to support the utility's request, provide the following data:

All significant changes between last adopted figures and recorded amounts shall be explained. Forecasted amounts shall include an explanation of the forecasting method.15 All significant capital additions shall be identified and justified, and must include need analysis, cost comparison and evaluation, conceptual designs, and overall budget. Also include a comparison of the forecasted capital additions adopted in the last GRC and actual capital additions.

Testimony should describe how the proposed rate design promotes customer conservation and low-income water user affordability. At a minimum, the proposed rate design should include:

Workpapers are served as described in the Rate Case Plan but are not part of the Proposed Application. Include all supporting analysis, documentation, calculations, back-up detail, and any other information relied on but not readily available to other parties. Electronic copies of all spreadsheets or other analytical methods necessary to fully calculate the effect of any revenue requirement change on final rates should be included. All workpapers must include a table of contents, page numbering, and cross-references to issues discussed in testimony, and must be arranged in a logical fashion.

Attachment 2

Minimum Data Requirements for Utility

Cost of Capital Application and Testimony

Testimony served concurrently with the cost of capital application must include data responsive to the specific topics and questions listed below, among other information necessary to support the request. The application and testimony need not respond to the minimum data requirements in the order presented below, but must include a cross reference that identifies where each topic and question is addressed in the testimony. Provide responses both on a company aggregate and individual district basis as appropriate.

(End of Appendix A)

6 For the first year of implementation, the utilities filing cost of capital applications shall serve their applications on the service list to this proceeding. The cost of capital proceedings will be consolidated. During the first consolidated cost of capital proceeding, we will consider whether it is appropriate to adopt an indexing mechanism for annual adjustments to cost of capital. All persons having an interest in this topic should participate in the first water utility cost of capital proceeding.

( A deficiency is a material omission of any Minimum Data Requirements from the Proposed Application, supporting testimony, or workpapers. A deficiency is not a subjective determination that the Proposed Application or submitted documents, including workpapers, do not adequately support the utility's request or are non-responsive to the Rate Case Plan filing requirements. Failure to respond to a data request for information beyond the Minimum Data Requirements is not a requirement of the Rate Case Plan and is not a deficiency.

The following examples are deficiencies: 1) failure to serve prepared testimony with the Proposed Application; 2) failure to cross-reference submitted workpapers; and 3) failure to address need for a proposed capital project or a requested new staff position. The following examples are not deficiencies: 1) a request by DRA for clarification of the utility's submitted prepared testimony or supporting calculations (unless the submitted materials overall were disorganized or unclear); 2) use of recorded or estimated data for subjects that are not required under the Rate Case Plan; and 3) a determination by DRA that a proposed position is incorrect or inadequately supported by the testimony and/or workpapers and therefore requires additional information to evaluate. These are not deficiencies for the purpose of accepting the Proposed Application.

( SAMPLE ORDERING PARAGRAPH: An escalation advice letter, including workpapers, may be filed in accordance with General Order (GO) 96-B no later than 45 days prior to the first day of the escalation year. To the extent that the pro forma earnings test for the 12 months ending September 30, as adopted in D.04-06-018, exceeds the amount authorized in this decision, the requested increase shall be reduced by the utility from the level authorized in this decision to conform to the pro forma earnings test. Advice letters filed in compliance with this decision shall be handled as Tier 1 filings, effective on the first day of the test year. Advice letters not in compliance with this decision will be rejected consistent with GO 96-B.

7 If the utility does not seek interim rates by motion as described herein, the utility is deemed to have waived the provisions of § 455.2(a) and (b), regarding the effective date of test year rates and the right to receive interim rate relief.

( Use most recent 12 months of available data; revise with complete calendar year data when available.

8 A significant expense is equal to or greater than 1% of test year gross revenues.

9 Forecast customers using a five-year average of the change in the number of customers by customer class. Should an unusual event occur, or be expected to occur, such as the implementation or removal of limitation on the number of customers, then an adjustment to the five-year average will be made. Calculate customer consumption by using a multiple regression (any commonly used multiple regression software could be employed, e.g., Eviews, SAS, TSP, Excel, Lotus), based on the material in the "Standard Practice No. U-2" and the "Supplement to Standard Practice No. Utilities-25" with the following improvements:

10 Forecast water sales for all classes of customers for utilities that are under government-mandated production limitations based on that limitation and consideration of unaccounted for water and historical production reserves while under the imposed limitation. Water sales for customer classes other than residential, multifamily, and business (such as industrial, irrigation, public authority, reclaimed, and other) will be forecast on total consumption by class using the best available data.

11 Estimate test year sales revenues based on the test year sales and customer forecast. Estimate other revenues using the best available data.

12 For district and general office expenses, excluding water production related expenses, parties may forecast using traditional estimating methodologies (historical averages, trends, and specific test year estimates). In addition to any other methodology the utility may wish to use, the utility shall also present, in its workpapers, an inflation adjusted simple five-year average for all administrative and O&M expenses, with the exception of off-settable expenses and salaries.

13 The utility and DRA shall use the "New Committee Method" to forecast per customer usage for the residential and small commercial customer classes in general rate cases.

14 In each water utility's escalation year advice letter filing the most recent DRA inflation factors will be used.

15 In addition to any other methodology the utility may wish to use, the utility shall derive the test years and attrition year estimates by taking the year-end properly recorded plant balance of the latest recorded year and adding to it the average plant additions of the last five years. The results of this methodology may be included in workpapers.

16 i.e., Real property subject to Water Infrastructure Improvement Act of 1995 (see Pub. Util. Code §§ 789, 789.1, 790, 790.1.)

17 May include a water revenue adjustment mechanism, shareholder/ratepayer conservation incentives, or other approaches.

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