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PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

Communications Division RESOLUTION T-17284

Carrier Oversight and Programs Branch May 05, 2011

R E S O L U T I O N

SUMMARY

By this Resolution, the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC or Commission) grants the request of Virgin Mobile USA, L.P. (U-4327-C) (Virgin) to be designated as an Eligible Telecommunications Carrier (ETC) for the limited purpose of offering Federal LifeLine services only to qualifying customers throughout California excluding the Small LEC service areas. Virgin's request is consistent with the Resolution T-17002, applicable requirements of G.O. 153 and applicable requirements for a CPUC certificated or registered carrier. We find that the request is reasonable and consistent with the public interest, and should be granted.

BACKGROUND

In Resolution T-17002, the Commission adopted The Comprehensive Procedures and Guidelines for ETC Designation and Requirements for ETCs. This Resolution is consistent with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Orders 97-157 and 05-46 regarding designation of a telephone carrier as a qualified ETC. In addition, all carriers seeking ETC designation are required to comply with the applicable requirements for a CPUC certificated or registered carrier.

ETCs are telephone carriers designated by state commissions or the FCC and authorized by the FCC to receive Federal Universal Service Fund (USF) support for providing local telephone service in high cost areas and to low income customers.

The FCC established the ETC program to satisfy this statutory requirement of the Telecommunications Act of 1996.1 The Federal USF support creates an incentive for the telephone carriers to provide quality residential telephone services at an affordable rate to low income consumers and/or those living in designated high cost areas, e.g., rural areas.

In addition to reviewing ETC designation requests for compliance with the federal and CPUC ETC requirements, the Communications Division (CD) staff reviews the requests for compliance with CPUC LifeLine rules contained in General Order (G.O.) 153 and Decision (D.) 10-11-033, and other state regulatory requirements for telephone corporations operating in California, including but not limited to paying CPUC User Fees, Public Purpose Program (PPP) surcharges, and submitting required reports.

G.O. 153 implements the Moore Universal Telephone Service Act, and contains California LifeLine service requirements for wireline carriers offering basic residential telephone service in California, including twenty-two elements of LifeLine service that carriers must provide. CD staff has applied the provisions of G.O. 153 in its evaluation of Virgin's ETC designation request. These provisions will have no bearing on California Lifeline offerings. CD recommends that until the Commission adopts California LifeLine rules for wireless service providers in Phase II of R. 06-05-028 and/or R.09-06-019. Virgin's federal LifeLine offerings must comply with G.O. 153. Once the CPUC adopts basic service rules for the offering of wireless LifeLine in California, wireless ETCs, including Virgin, must comply with those rules.

On November 19, 2010, the Commission adopted D. 10-11-033, which made changes to the California LifeLine program. The decision allows California LifeLine customers to choose alternative/non-traditional providers, such as wireless and VoIP, for California LifeLine service2 and adopted minimum price floors for California LifeLine offerings.

Virgin, a facilities-based wireless service provider, is a Delaware based company with principal offices at 10 Independence Blvd., Warren New Jersey. On April 16, 2002, the Commission issued a registration number WIN U-4327-C and allowed it to operate as a reseller of Commercial Mobile Radiotelephone Services (CMRS) to the public in California. A copy of this authorization is included in this Resolution as Attachment 3.

SUBJECT OF ADVICE LETTER/FILING

On April 29, 2009, Virgin filed its Tier III Advice Letter (AL) 1, requesting limited ETC status for the purpose of offering Federal LifeLine services to qualifying California customers. Virgin is not seeking Federal Link Up support, Federal Universal Service High-Cost Support or California State Universal Service support. In this advice letter, Virgin proposed to offer Federal LifeLine customers a phone costing $15.00. If the customer purchased the phone, the customer would pay no one-time activation fee and no recurring service charge for up to 120 anytime minutes per month. If the customer exceeds the 120 LifeLine minute cap, the additional minutes would cost $0.20 each and $0.10 per text message.3

On June 23, 2009, Virgin filed AL supplement 1A in response to the Small LEC's protest of AL 1. The supplement narrowed the designated area of Virgin's request to exclude the service territories of the Small LECs, provided service area maps in PDF format, and committed Virgin to abiding by the certification and verification requirements found in G.O. 153.

On March 18, 2010, Virgin filed AL supplement 1B to notify the Commission that it became a facilities-based provider of wireless service in California as a result of its acquisition by Sprint Nextel, and that it intends to launch a new service plan that offers Federal LifeLine customers 500 minutes per month for $5.00 (with a free handset to the LifeLine customer under this plan). The AL supplement 1B also revised the original 120-minute plan in AL 1 with 200 minutes at no charge. Both plans would offer Caller ID, Call Waiting, and voicemail, and nationwide long distance at no extra charge, with all taxes included in the price for the $5/500 plan and 200-minute plan. In AL supplement 1B, Virgin proposed to price additional call minutes for both plans at $0.10 per minute and increase the cost of text messages from $0.10 to $0.15 each. Virgin stated that its remittance of PPP surcharges and the CPUC User Fee is current.

On August 23, 2010, Virgin filed AL supplement 1C to provide additional information demonstrating that it satisfies applicable ETC designation requirements regarding the offering of federal universal service fund supported services, the ability to remain functional in emergency situations, meeting consumer protection and service quality standards, and to provide equal access to long distance carriers if all other ETCs relinquish their designation within Virgin's ETC designated territory.

On November 4, 2010 Virgin filed AL supplement 1D to increase its free 200 minute plan to 250 minutes, and to allow a customer to purchase 750 additional minutes for an additional $20 per month, for a combined total of 1,000 minutes for voice and text messages ($20/1,000). Virgin also reduced the price of individual text messages from $0.15 proposed to $0.10.4

The following summarizes proposed Virgin's Federal LifeLine service offerings:

(1) 500 anytime minutes for $5.00 per month (which includes all taxes)5

(2) 1,000 anytime minutes for $20.00 per month (250 minutes for free with the

purchase of 750 minutes for $20.00, taxes included)7

(3) 250 anytime minutes for free.

On April 18, 2011, Virgin filed AL supplement 1E to fully comply with the service area map requirement in Resolution T-17002. Virgin provided electronic files (.shp format) regarding the geographic availability of its federal Lifeline services. The files include a coverage map showing the areas where service is offered and a map, submitted on a confidential basis pursuant PUC 583 and G.O. 66-C, showing the location of the tower sites from which cellular radiotelephone service8 will be provided to Virgin Mobile's customers. The map submitted shows the boundaries of Virgin's wireless coverage area and does not necessarily identify the service areas it plans to provide service in as a designated ETC. The boundaries of Virgin's ETC service area are defined by the established exchange boundaries of the URF carriers as those boundaries are reflected in the Commission's records.

NOTICE/PROTEST

In compliance with G.O. 96-B, Virgin's AL 1 and supplements 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D were posted on the CPUC Daily Calendar on May 1, 2009, June 26, 2009, March 24, 2010, August 30, 2010, and November 8, 2010, respectively. AL supplement 1E was served via email on April 18, 2011 to the draft Resolution service list.

On May 14, 2009, the Small LECs requested a 10-day extension of time, until May 28, 2009, to file a protest to Virgin's AL. The request was granted on May 19, 2009.

On May 28, 2009, the Small LECs filed a Protest recommending that the CPUC reject Virgin's advice letter, or alternatively reject the advice letter subject to re-filing a revised version that would exclude the Small LECs' service areas from the areas in which Virgin proposes to offer federal LifeLine service. The Small LECs claim that even if Virgin resubmits the ETC advice letter to exclude offering Federal LifeLine service in the Small LEC service areas, the CPUC still should hold the request in abeyance at least until the CPUC more fully considers the implications of providing LifeLine funding to wireless providers in proceeding R.06-05-028 (Universal Service reform).

The Small LECs assert that Virgin has not complied with federal ETC requirements to offer service throughout a rural LEC's service area9 and to demonstrate that it is in the public interest to grant Virgin ETC designation in rural areas.10 The Small LECs alleged that granting Virgin ETC designation in Small LEC territories places these carriers at a competitive disadvantage. Additionally, the Small LECs assert that Virgin does not expressly state that it will abide by G.O. 153, and has asked for a waiver from the requirement to provide service area maps. The Small LECs submit that these maps are necessary to understand the areas that Virgin intends to serve and whether these areas are in Small LEC areas and subject to the FCC's requirements for small rural LECs.

The Small LECs also argue that the CPUC should not grant Virgin ETC designation prior to the Commission's completion of the Universal Service reform proceeding, because it is unclear in what terms and conditions the CPUC will adopt for the offering of wireless LifeLine services in California. As a consequence, the Small LECs argue, customer confusion will result from having two LifeLine programs available in the state.

DISCUSSION

CD concludes that Virgin has complied with Federal requirements for ETC's requesting LifeLine only support.11 Virgin, a facilities-based provider since being acquired by Sprint Nextel on November 24, 2009, will offer services that are supported by the USF. Virgin also will advertise the availability of its Federal LifeLine services through general advertising media that it uses for its non-LifeLine service. The advertisements will include a combination of general media, social service/government agencies, and third-party retail outlets through brochure distribution.

CD also concludes that Virgin has complied with other FCC ETC eligibility requirements,12 because it has done the following (1) committed to provide the supported services, as previously discussed; (2) demonstrated the ability to remain functional in an emergency situation through internal programs and policies, and teams dedicated to analyzing, assessing and responding to emergency situations; (3) committed to satisfy consumer protection and service quality standards, and complies with the CTIA Consumer Code for Wireless Service; (4) offer a local usage plan comparable to that provided by the ILEC; and (5) acknowledge that it may be required to provide equal access to long distance carriers if all other ETCs in the service area relinquish their ETC status.

Comparable Local Usage Analysis

Neither the CPUC nor the FCC has adopted minimum local usage standards or quantity of minutes to measure comparability. However, the FCC encourages state commissions to consider whether an ETC offers a local usage plan comparable to those offered by the incumbents in examining whether the ETC applicant provides adequate local usage to receive designation as an ETC and does not prevent states from determining what the minimum number of local usage minutes should be for an applicant to be awarded ETC status.13

Consequently, CD used G.O. 153 call allowance rules and D. 10-11-033 pricing rules for Measured Rate (MR) LifeLine service as a baseline in evaluating Virgin's request in context of the comparable local usage requirement. The Commission adopted the use of G.O. 153 for evaluating wireless carriers' requests for ETC designation in Resolution T-17266, Ordering Paragraph 3.

Under G.O. 153, MR wireline LifeLine customers are given a call allowance of 60 untimed outgoing calls. Calls in excess of the call allowance are priced at $.08 per call.14 D.10-11-033 adopted a price range for MR LifeLine service with a floor of $2.50 and a cap of $3.66 per month.15 Virgin has three plans that it proposes to offer to LifeLine customers, as discussed above. These plans are similar to a wireline MR LifeLine service in that they provide a base level of usage for a set fee with additional charges for usage in excess of the base amount.

In evaluating wireless LifeLine plans that have similar characteristics to wireline MR service, CD deemed it appropriate to determine how many wireless MOU a wireless MR LifeLine customer should receive using wireless industry average length of call data, and at what cost, based on G.O. 153 MR criteria and LifeLine MR service rates adopted in D.10-11-033.

For its analysis, CD used wireless MOU, average bill, and average revenue per MOU data for the six-month period ending December 31, 2008 from Table 19 of the FCC's 14th Mobile Wireless Competition Report to Congress (14th Report) and data for the same period from the Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association's (CTIA) Semi-Annual Wireless Industry Survey.16 CD used the 2008 data because the FCC data ended at that period, even though the CTIA data went through the six-month period ending June 30, 2010. (See Attachment 5 of this Resolution for summaries of the FCC and CTIA data used by CD.)

In order to evaluate Virgin's offerings on a consistent and comparable basis with G.O. 153 MR LifeLine service requirements, CD converted the G.O. 153 MR per call allowance to the minute of use (MOU) unit of measure that Virgin's plans are based on by using CTIA average call length data.

CD estimated the average number of MOU per month that a typical wireless customer would reasonably be expected to use for purposes of estimating what each of Virgin's plans could cost a LifeLine customer with average call usage. CD estimated that a LifeLine customer with average monthly voice usage would use an average of 769 voice MOU per month for local calls. To arrive at this estimate, CD used data from the 14th Report, dividing the average local monthly bill (excluding data) by the average revenue for voice minute ($38.45/$0.05 = 769 MOU). (See Attachment 6 of this Resolution for pricing details.)

CD further estimated that a wireless LifeLine customer should get 146 wireless voice MOU's per month, and calculated this amount by multiplying the average call length from the CTIA study, by the G.O. 153 call allowance (2.43 minutes*60 untimed calls = 146 MOU). Using these estimates, CD determined that a typical wireless LifeLine customer will use 623 MOU in excess of the estimate of the G.O. 153 MR calculated MOU monthly call allowance (769 average monthly voice MOU - 146 calculated MOU call allowance = 623 excess MOU). CD calculated the cost of each excess MOU to be $.033 ($.08 per call in excess of allowance/2.43 average minutes per call).

CD estimates that a wireless LifeLine plan that is consistent with G.O. 153 MR service requirements and D.10-11-033 MR pricing policies would cost a LifeLine customer between $23.07 [$2.50 allowance + ($.033*623 excess MOU)] and $24.23 [$3.66 allowance + ($.033*623 excess MOU)] per month for 769 local voice only MOU.

To determine if Virgin's LifeLine plans are comparable to wireline MR LifeLine service, CD compared each of Virgin's proposed plans priced using 769 monthly average local voice MOUs to the cost of MR LifeLine plans based on G.O. 153 and D.10-11-033 requirements with 769 average monthly MOUs. CD concludes that only Virgin's 1,000 minutes for $20.00 plan is comparable to G.O. 153/D.10-11-033 MR requirements when converted to MOU's, and using 769 wireless average monthly local voice MOU. The table below shows a comparison of each plan.

Estimated Cost of Virgin Mobile's Plans Compared to G.O. 153 Measured Rate Calculated Costs for 769 MOU

 

Virgin 250 Minute Plan

Virgin - 500 Minute Plan

Virgin - 1,000 Minute Plan

AT&T

Estimate per G.O. 153

Verizon

Estimate G.O. 153

LifeLine Plan Cost to Customer at 769** MOU

$51.90

$31.90

$20.00

$23.07 to $24.23

$23.07 to $24.23

Caller ID, Call Waiting, Long Distance, Voicemail and Tax Cost

$0

$0

$0

$17.06 to $17.09***

$31.47 to $31.50

Total Cost to LifeLine Customer for 769 MOU with additional features

$ 51.90

$ 31.90

$ 20.00

$ 40.12 to $41.32*

$ 54.53 to $55.73*

* Price range reflects $2.50 LifeLine floor and $3.66 cap established in D. 10-11-033.

** 769 MOU reflects calculated average local wireless usage based upon FCC and CTIA Data.

*** CD could not find an AT&T package that contained all the elements Virgin Mobile has included in its packages. Neither AT&T nor Verizon packages include Call Waiting.

Because Virgin's plans include free nationwide long distance, caller I.D., voice mail, and Call Waiting in addition to local calling, CD believes that for comparison purposes it is appropriate to consider what a LifeLine customer would pay under G.O. 153 for MR LifeLine service with these additional features. CD used the cost of ILEC packages that include the additional features contained in Virgin's plans to calculate the cost of G.O. 153/D.10-11-033 based MR service and compared the results to the calculated cost of Virgin's plans using the 769 average local voice MOU.

CD finds that only one of Virgin Mobile's three plans ($20.00/1,000 minutes) is comparable to the cost of ILEC measured rate LifeLine plans. However, when the cost of the additional features is factored into the analysis, CD considers the costs of all three Virgin LifeLine plans to be comparable to the ILEC plans with the additional features. Virgin's most expensive plan for 769 MOUs, its 250 free anytime minutes LifeLine plan, is $2.63 lower than the lowest Verizon's LifeLine offering, when the advanced features are considered.

The Small LECs allege that Virgin has not demonstrated that granting it ETC status is in the public interest. However Virgin states, "...[t]here is no question that limited designation of Virgin Mobile as an ETC in California would promote the public interest by providing low-income California consumers with more affordable and higher quality wireless services."17

CD believes that Virgin Mobile meets the FCC's three criterion for being in the public interest. Virgin Mobile will increase consumer choice by providing wireless LifeLine service to areas that do not currently have wireless options. The advantages of Virgin Mobile's offering outweigh the disadvantages. The advantages to Virgin's offering 1,000 anytime minutes for $20.00 including (1) Caller ID, Call Waiting, and free voicemail; (2) receipt of a free handset; (3) expanded local calling area; (4) no credit check, deposit, or contract; (5) no customer bills or termination fees; and (6) telephone mobility.

The disadvantages of the wireless service include the potential that the handset is removed from the home and poor mobile reception resulting from weather conditions, terrain, or gaps in service coverage. CD believes that customers can exercise judgment in determining whether the Virgin wireless service meets their needs given customer-specific circumstances and location.

There is no possibility of cream-skimming in rural areas because Virgin Mobile is not requesting Federal High Cost funding.

In addition to the public interest criteria established by the FCC, CD considered what the total cost of each of Virgin Mobile's plans is to LifeLine customers that have average MOU per month. CD does not consider it to be in the public interest to recommend a plan that costs the LifeLine customer more than an off-the-shelf retail priced wireless plan. Attachment 8 of this Resolution compares the three Virgin proposed LifeLine offerings to the off-the-shelf wireless offerings of Virgin's PayLo, AT&T wireless, Verizon Wireless, Sprint, Metro PCS. CD believes that only Virgin's $20.00 for 1,000 minute plan meets CD's total cost to customer test.

Both Virgin Mobile's 250 free anytime minutes plan and its 500 minutes for $5.00 plans are more expensive to the LifeLine customer with average usage than Virgin's own PayLo 1500 minutes plan for $30.00 (See Attachment 8 of this Resolution).

The LifeLine customer subscribing to Virgin's 250 minutes free plan would pay $51.90 for 769 minutes, whereas a LifeLine customer would only pay $30.00 for Virgin's PayLo service, and save $ 21.90. Virgin's $5.00 for 500 minute plan costs approximately $2.00 ($1.90) more than Virgin's non-LifeLine PayLo plan. CD believes that it is not in the public interest to approve these plans.

Virgin's 1,000 minutes for $20.00 plan offers the LifeLine customer significant cost savings over the off-the-shelf retail offerings available (See Attachment 8 of this Resolution). CD finds that this plan is in the public interest and recommends that the Commission approve it.

Based on consideration of the comments by the Small LECs, and CD's analysis, the Commission rejects the Small LEC's claim that Virgin did not demonstrate that its designation as an ETC would be in the public interest.

CD believes that Virgin met all the LifeLine only ETC requirements found in Resolution T-17002. Attachment 4 to this Resolution provides an evaluation of Virgin's request for compliance with Commission rules. Two of the elements, local usage requirement and public interest determination, are also part of the Federal Eligibility requirements and were previously discussed in this Resolution.

G.O. 153 Basic Elements of Service Compliance

CD finds that Virgin's offering does not meet six of the twenty-two elements of basic service set forth in G.O. 15318 (See Attachment 2 of this Resolution for Virgin's compliance checklist with the California Service Elements of LifeLine):

While none of Virgin's plans provide LifeLine customers with free incoming calls as required under the California Service Elements of LifeLine, CD's method of approximating the number of MOUs that a wireless LifeLine customer should receive does consider that the MOUs reflect outgoing as well as incoming calls. As a result, CD does not believe that the lack of free incoming calls should preclude Virgin from receiving ETC status in California, and recommends that the CPUC should also authorize the waiver from this G.O. 153 requirement for Virgin for the $20.00/1,000 minute plan that CD believes is in the public interest to approve. Through issuance of this Resolution, the CPUC is authorizing the waiver.

Virgin does not give customers a choice of flat-rate local or measured rate local service. "Flat rate" local service allows a customer unlimited calling within the customer's 12-mile local calling area for a fixed price.20 "Measured rate" local service includes a call allowance and then a per-call charge for calls beyond the allowance but still within the local calling area. 21 The Virgin offering provides only the measured rate option.

CD believes that Virgin's lack of a flat-rate local calling option should not be cause to deny it ETC status. No federal or California rule mandates that wireless carriers offer both a measured and flat-rate service. Additionally, the CPUC does not regulate CMRS providers' rates or market entry.22 Therefore, wireless carriers may choose either a measured or flat-rate service business model. Consequently, until the CPUC develops wireless LifeLine rules that would apply to all wireless carriers offering LifeLine service, Virgin should be authorized the waiver from this particular G.O. 153 requirement.

Virgin's plans do not include one free directory listing per year or a free white pages directory. Presently, no publicly available listing of wireless telephone numbers exists and wireless carriers do not offer white pages telephone directories. Accordingly, CD believes that the CPUC should also authorize the waiver from these G.O. 153 requirements for Virgin.

Virgin charges $1.75 for Directory Assistance (DA) calls. In addition to this charge, the LifeLine customer will incur usage charge deducted from their existing minutes. On the other hand, Virgin does not charge for 800 and 800-like toll-free calls, however, a LifeLine customer will incur usage charge like DA calls. The Commission does not regulate CMRS providers' rates or market entry. Therefore, CD cannot recommend that Virgin provide DA calls for free. However, CD believes that Virgin's LifeLine service offering is sufficient enough to include usage minutes incurred for DA calls and 800/800-like toll-free calls. Consequently, until the CPUC develops wireless LifeLine rules that would apply to all wireless carriers offering LifeLine service, Virgin should be authorized the waiver from these particular G.O. 153 requirements.

Finally, Virgin's 250 Free Anytime Minutes is offered free as a stand-alone monthly federal LifeLine plan and the same 250 Free Anytime minutes plan is included as part of the 1000 minutes for $20.00 plan. This does not comply with the Commission's LifeLine policy under D. 10-11-033 that LifeLine customers must be invested in the purchase of phone service to understand that there is a cost associated with it. The CPUC adopted a floor of $2.50 and $3.66 ceiling for California LifeLine Measured Rate plans. As a result, CD does not believe that Virgin's 250 free anytime minutes plan meets the minimum pricing policy and should not be approved. Additionally, the 1000 minutes for $20.00 plan should be modified to exclude the 250 free anytime minutes. Therefore, CD recommends that the only LifeLine plan that Virgin can offer is a 1000 minutes with additional 1000 text messaging for $20.00 plan that excludes the 250 free anytime minutes.

While Virgin does not meet the six G.O. 153 requirements identified above, CD has concluded that overall the Virgin's 1,000 minutes for $20.00 offering would provide a public benefit. For the reasons cited above, CD does not believe that Virgin's failure to meet six of the (22) G.O. 153 basic service elements should be grounds for denying it ETC status for the purpose of offering Federal LifeLine. Through this Resolution, the Commission authorizes Virgin the waiver from the G.O. 153 basic service elements until such time that the Commission has established additional basic service rules for wireless in the current California LifeLine and/or California High Cost Fund B rulemaking proceeding.23 The authorized waiver will have no bearing on California Lifeline offerings.

CD also believes that G.O. 153 § 4.2 LifeLine enrollment procedures provide a reasonable means for wireless carriers, including Virgin, to determine if a prospective LifeLine customer is eligible for LifeLine service. Therefore, until the Commission establishes rules for wireless ETC applicants in California, CD recommends that G.O. 153 LifeLine certification and verification rules continue to be used in evaluating wireless carrier ETC designation requests.

Based upon CD's analysis, the Commission agrees that Virgin has met the California ETC designation requirements for offering Federal LifeLine service.

The Small LECs assert that Virgin has not complied with federal ETC requirements regarding offering service throughout a rural LEC's service area. Virgin responded by submitting AL supplement 1A that revised its proposed service area to be limited to those portions of the state served by carriers subject to the Commission's Uniform Regulatory Framework24, but did not respond to the allegation that the Small LECs would be at a competitive disadvantage if the CPUC designates Virgin as a limited ETC in California.

Virgin has amended its ETC designation request to limit its service area to the areas served by the URF carriers and excluding the Small LEC areas. CD recommends that Virgin should be allowed to offer federal LifeLine supported service to qualifying California customers as requested in its AL supplement 1A, limiting its service territories outside the Small LEC areas. Virgin shall file another ETC designation request if it plans to expand its service area designation not covered by this Resolution.

Virgin should be required to screen prospective LifeLine customers to ensure they do not reside in the Small LECs' territories. This screening can be accomplished by using the Zip Code + 4s for the Small LEC customers.25 CD recommends that the Small LECs be required to provide Virgin, CD, and the California LifeLine third-party administrator with a list of the Zip Code + 4s for the customers in their respective service areas, and the list should be updated periodically, so that Virgin can make a preliminary evaluation of a prospective LifeLine customer's eligibility based on the customer's residence address. The third party administrator can then verify eligibility. The LifeLine third-party administrator will verify potential LifeLine customers' eligibility, and deny LifeLine discounts to customers who have service addresses in Small LEC territories. Virgin should be allowed to begin offering LifeLine service as soon as practicable after receiving Zip + 4 Code information from the Small LECs. CD recommends that Virgin be required to reject any prospective LifeLine customer with a Zip Code + 4 located within a Small LEC's territory. CD also recommends that Virgin not provide the LifeLine discount to the customer, until Solix has verified the customer's eligibility, as required by G.O. 153.

In addition to use of the Zip + 4 safeguard against Virgin providing LifeLine service to customers in the Small LEC service areas, CD suggests that it is appropriate for the Commission to rely on the Small LECs to monitor for instances where they believe Virgin has offered LifeLine service to a Small LEC customer. Should such instances arise, the Small LECs can raise any related concerns about Virgin's behavior or practices in the Small LECs' territories for Commission review. If the matter cannot be resolved informally, the Small LECs can file a complaint with the Commission.

CD recommends that the Small LECs be required to provide the list of the zip+4 codes in its service area within 60 days of the effective date of this Resolution.

The Small LECs allege that Virgin has not committed to comply with G.O. 153 certification and verification requirements. Virgin responded in its AL supplement 1A that it will abide by the requirements of G.O. 153, including those that govern customer certification and verification, to the extent the Commission applies these requirements to wireless carriers.26

G.O. 153 requires that a verification form be sent annually to California LifeLine customers to determine continued program eligibility.27 In California, certification and verification are accomplished through a third-party administrator or certification agent,28 currently Solix. CD recommends that Virgin be required to comply with G.O. 153 requirements, including the third-party certification and verification process, and that Virgin not be allowed to provide Federal LifeLine service to a California customer until the third-party verification process for that customer has been completed and is operational.

Based on CD's analysis, the Commission adopts CD's recommendation that Virgin shall be required to comply with requirements in G.O. 153 pertaining to the third-party verification agent.

The Small LECs argue that the CPUC should not grant Virgin ETC designation, prior to completion of the CPUC's Rulemaking (R. 06-05-028) regarding Universal Service reform. The Small LECs further assert that it is unclear what form wireless LifeLine offerings will take in California; accordingly, they argue, customer confusion will result from having two LifeLine programs in the state. Virgin did not respond to this assertion.

Commission order D. 10-11-033, issued on November 19, 2011 in R. 06-05-028, allows LifeLine customers to choose alternative LifeLine providers, thus rendering this Small LEC request moot.

CD believes that Virgin shall provide sufficient disclosure to customers to minimize confusion. CD recommends that Virgin shall clearly label its LifeLine service as being offered under the Federal program to ensure no confusion between the two programs. CD also recommends that Virgin provide adequate information to its customers thru its Federal LifeLine advertising about the potential coverage and service quality issues a customer may encounter if s/he opts to select a federal wireless LifeLine plan versus a federal or State LifeLine wireline plan. CD also recommends that Virgin submit its LifeLine marketing materials to CD staff for review for message clarity prior to publication.

Upon approval, Virgin shall file information with the USAC, pursuant to 47 Code of Federal Regulation (C.F.R.) Section 54.401 (d), demonstrating that its Lifeline service meets the FCC requirements, and stating the number of qualifying low-income customers and the amount of state assistance. Virgin shall provide the USAC an estimated amount of state assistance (if any) based on current ULTS rates, net of expected amount of federal support. A copy of Virgin's certification with the USAC shall be provided to the CD Director within 30 days of receipt from USAC by Virgin.

In this Resolution, the Commission grants Virgin's limited ETC designation request with the following conditions proposed by CD until such time that the Commission adopts specific LifeLine or basic service rules for wireless carriers:

The Commission agrees with CD staff's recommendation and grants Virgin`s request to be designated as an ETC in California.

COMMENTS

Public Utilities Code Section 311(g)(1) requires that the Commission (1) serve a draft Resolution on all parties, and (2) make that draft Resolution available for public review and comment for a period of 30 days or more, prior to a vote of the Commission on the Resolution. On January 25, 2011, the Commission distributed a draft of this Resolution for comments to the Virgin Service List, utilities and other interested parties. On April 22, 2011, the Commission re-distributed a draft of this Resolution incorporating substantive changes. Virgin, the Small LECS and TURN stipulated to reduce the comment period to 10 days.

Opening Comments were filed on February 9, 2011 by the Small LECs and The Utility Reform Network (TURN); Reply Comments was filed on February 14, 2011 by Virgin.

The Small LECs and TURN believes that consideration of this draft Resolution should be deferred until the Commission has ruled on the Small LECs' Application for Rehearing29 of Resolution T-17266, which granted Cricket Communications, Inc. ETC designation throughout California. The Small LECs continue to assert that granting Virgin authority to operate in the rural service areas violates the "service area" requirement under 47 U.S.C. Section 214(e)(1)(A). CD Staff supports the Small LEC and TURN proposal that the draft Resolution should consider results of the Small LEC's Application for Rehearing of Resolution T-17266 prior to authorizing ETC designation in the territories of the Small LECs.

CD recommends that the Commission limit Virgin's request for ETC designation to the areas it has proposed in its AL supplement 1A. Also, CD recommends that Virgin filter all potential customer's zip+4 code against the table of zip+4 codes provided by the Small LECs to Virgin encompassing their territories, and Virgin should not provide LifeLine service to any customers whose zip+ 4 code is within the Small LEC's territory. This Resolution has been modified to address Virgin's service area limitation and implementation of the zip+4 code.

The Small LECs and TURN also assert that Virgin's proposed service plan is not comparable to the incumbent ETCs. The Small LECs suggest that all wireless ETC service plans include unlimited calling. In addition, TURN believes that the local usage comparability calculation methodology used by CD staff was inappropriate. TURN believes that the draft Resolution violates D. 11-10-033 by allowing deviations particularly with regard to the elements of basic service. These issues have been addressed by allowing temporary deviation until such time that the Commission has established additional rules for wireless such as, but not limited to, LifeLine and basic service definition. CD believes that granting Virgin the waivers from some basic elements is still in the public's interest.

TURN also raised the issue that the draft Resolution did not provide information on how a consumer can exercise judgment considering that Virgin acknowledges that there were coverage and service quality issues with its wireless service offering. CD supports TURN and recommends that Virgin provide adequate information to its customers thru their Federal LifeLine advertising about the potential coverage and service quality issues a customer may encounter if s/he opts to select a federal wireless LifeLine plan versus a federal or State LifeLine wireline plan.

In Virgin's Reply Comments, it believes that there is no reason to delay its designation as an ETC in California. It also states that designation of wireless carrier as ETCs in California will promote the public interest by providing low-income consumers with lower prices, higher quality offerings and increased choices for telecommunications services. Virgin's Reply Comments supports the conclusion of the draft Resolution but requests that the Commission consider revising its regulatory framework to permit LifeLine offering that provide a number of minutes below the minimum threshold recommend by staff. In addition, Virgin clarified that the Federal LifeLine plan offering of $20/1000 minutes includes an additional 1000 text messaging. The Text messaging (sending and receiving) feature do not count towards the allocated voice minutes.

Opening Comments on the revised draft Resolution were filed on April 26, 2011 by the Small LECs and TURN; Reply Comments were filed on April 29, 2011 by Cricket.

The Small LECs and Cricket provided their recommendations to either remove or correct statements made in the draft Resolution. CD has incorporated in this Resolution the Small LECs' recommendations to clarify the scope of Virgin's ETC designation, and to avoid confusion between the state LifeLine program and the federal ETC designation process. CD also incorporated in this Resolution Cricket's recommendation to remove superfluous statements about the propriety of wireless LifeLine service in the Small LECs' territory and the pending application for rehearing.

TURN continues to oppose the draft Resolution and still has several concerns that they believe were not addressed in this draft Resolution particularly with regard to the local usage comparability and the authorization to deviate from G.O. 153 basic service elements of LifeLine. In addition, TURN believes that its concerns regarding disclosure requirements for service coverage and quality have not been addressed and that the 1,000 plan CD recommends is confusing.

We believe that the deviations from the basic service elements recommended by CD are appropriate at this time and until the Commission adopts specific basic service rules for wireless lifeline. CD's recommendations regarding customer disclosure, which includes staff review prior to publication, are adequate. The language regarding the adopted Federal Lifeline plan has been changed to clarify that the 1,000 minute/1,000 text messaging for $20.00 plan excludes free minutes.

FINDINGS

THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED that:

This Resolution is effective today.

I certify that the foregoing resolution was duly introduced, passed, and adopted at a conference of the Public Utilities Commission of the State of California held on May 5, 2011, the following Commissioners voting favorably thereon:

Resolution T-17002

Appendix A

Comprehensive Procedures and Guidelines

For

Eligible Telecommunications Carrier Designation

Each telecommunications carrier seeking eligible telecommunications carrier designation must file an advice letter with the Commission with the following information:

Section I - Compliance with FCC 97-157

A) The service areas for which the carrier is requesting ETC designation including a List of Geographic Service Areas and a map in .shp format showing the proposed service area. For wireless petitioners, the map should identify the location of cell sites and shade the area where the carrier provides commercial mobile radio service or similar service.

B) An itemized list of the designated services to be provided, i.e.

C) A list of any services which the carrier proposes not to provide and for which the carrier is seeking an extension of time.

D) An indication of whether the carrier plans to apply for a waiver of the requirement that an ETC not disconnect LifeLine for non-payment of toll.

E) A description of the carrier's advertising plan, indicating the advertising media to be used, and an explanation of how its plan meets the advertising requirement in section 214(e) of the Telecommunications Act.

F) If necessary, implement tariff changes via the advice letter filing process. This provision would not apply to carriers that are not required to maintain tariffs.

G) If applicable, request additional time to perform network upgrades to provide single-party service, access to E911 service, and/or toll limitation to low income customers.

Section II - Compliance with FCC 05-46

A) Commitment to Provide Service

B) Submission of Two-Year Service Quality Improvement Plan

Carriers should provide this information for each wire center in each service area for which they expect to receive universal service support. Service quality improvements in the two-year plan do not necessarily require additional construction of network facilities.

C) Ability to Remain Functional

In order to be designated as an ETC, the carrier must demonstrate that it has back-up power to ensure functionality without an external power source, is able to reroute traffic around damaged facilities, and is capable of managing traffic spikes resulting from emergency situations.

D) Consumer Protection

The carrier seeking ETC designation should demonstrate its commitment to meet consumer protection and service quality standards in its application. Thus, an ETC applicant should report information on consumer complaints per 1,000 handsets or lines on an annual basis. Likewise, a carrier should commit to serve the entire service area and provide two-year network improvement plans addressing each wire center for which it expects to receive support.

E) Local Usage

The carrier should be able to demonstrate that it offers a local usage plan comparable to the one offered by the incumbent LEC in the service areas for which the carrier seeks designation.

F) Equal Access

The carrier should be able to provide equal access if all other ETCs in the service area relinquish their designations pursuant to section 214 (e) (4) of the ACT.

G) Public Interest Determination

The carrier should be able to show that the carrier's designation as an ETC is consistent with the public interest, convenience and necessity. Therefore, the ETC applicant should demonstrate: that the designation will increase consumer choices, the advantages and disadvantages of its service offerings, and the absence of creamskimming.

Appendix B

Comprehensive Reporting Requirements

For

Eligible Telecommunications Carriers

Eligible for Federal High-Cost Support

Each telecommunications carrier eligible for federal universal service high-cost support must file an advice letter with the Commission with the following information:

Section I - Compliance with FCC 03-249

Section II - Compliance with FCC 05-46

A. A two-year service quality improvement plan, including, as appropriate, maps detailing progress towards meeting its prior two-year improvement plan, explanations of how much universal service support was received and how the support was used to improve service quality in each wire center for which designation was obtained, and an explanation of why network improvement targets, if any, have not been met. If a designated ETC has submitted a five-year plan in a GRC application that has been approved by the Commission and is still in effect, the carrier may refer to its GRC filing and submit a progress report on the plan covered by the GRC.

B. Detailed information on outages in the ETC's network caused by emergencies, including the date and time of onset of the outage, a brief description of the outage, the particular services affected by the outage, the geographic areas affected by the outage, and steps taken to prevent a similar outage situation in the future. If an ETC has submitted a Major Service Interruptions report in accordance with CPUC Memorandum dated October 5, 1977, the ETC need not submit the same report. However, in their self-certification letter, the ETC should cite the date(s) of submission of the report; and

C. Information on the number of unfulfilled requests for service from potential customers for the past year and the number of complaints per 1,000 handsets or lines. If an ETC has submitted the Held Primary Service Order and Customer Trouble Reports in accordance with Sections 3.1 and 3.3 of G. O. 133-B, the ETC need not submit the same reports. However, in their self-certification letter, the ETC should cite the date(s) of submission of the reports.

Virgin's Compliance with the Service Elements of LifeLine

Source: Virgin's Advice Letters 1 - 1E

December 10, 2010

 

Service Element of LifeLine

In Compliance

Comments

1)

Access to single party local exchange service that is substantially equivalent to single party local exchange service.

Yes

 
       

2)

Access to all interexchange carriers offering service in the LifeLine customer's local exchange.

Yes

 
       

3)

Ability to place calls

Yes

 
       

4)

Ability to receive free incoming calls

No

Virgin does not provide this.

       

5)

Free touch-tone dialing

Yes

 
       

6)

Free unlimited access to 911/E-911

Yes

 
       

7)

Access to local directory assistance (DA). Each utility shall offer its LifeLine customers the same number of free DA calls that it provides to its non-LifeLine customers.

No

Virgin charges $1.75 per DA call. Usage minutes are deducted.

       

8)

Access to foreign Numbering Plan Areas.

Yes

 
       

9)

LifeLine rates and charges.

Yes

 
       

10)

Customer choice of flat-rate local service or measured-rate local service. The 17 smaller LECs identified in D. 96-10-066 do not have to offer LifeLine customers the choice unless they offer the choice to their non-LifeLine customers.

No

Virgin offers a measured- rate to all customers.

       

11)

Free provision of one directory listing per year as provided for in D. 96-02-072.

No

No Publicly available wireless listings of telephone numbers are available.

Virgin's Compliance with the Service Elements of LifeLine

Source: Virgin's Advice Letters 1 - 1D

December 10, 2010

 

Service Element of LifeLine

In Compliance

Comments

12)

Free white pages telephone directory

No

Wireless carriers do not provide this resource.

       

13)

Access to operator service.

Yes

 
       

14)

Voice grade connection to the public switched telephone network.

Yes

 
       

15)

Free Access to 800 or 800-like toll-free services.

No

There is no additional charge for 800 access; however usage minutes are deducted.

       

16)

Access to telephone relay services as provided for in PU Code § 2881 et seq.

Yes

Hearing impaired service.

       

17)

Toll free access to customer service for information about LifeLine, service activation, service termination, service repair, and bill inquires.

Yes

 
       

18)

Toll free access to customer service representatives fluent in the language (English and non-English) the LifeLine service was originally sold in.

Yes

 
       

19)

Free access to toll blocking service.

N/A

Virgin service provides uniform pricing for local and long distance calls.

       

20)

Free access to toll control service, but only if (i) the utility is capable of offering toll-control service, and (ii) the LifeLine customer has no unpaid bill for toll service.

N/A

Virgin service provides uniform pricing for local and long distance calls.

Virgin's Compliance with the Service Elements of LifeLine

Source: Virgin's Advice Letters 1 - 1D

December 10, 2010

 

Service Element of LifeLine

In Compliance

Comments

21)

Access to two residential telephone lines if a low income household with a disabled person requires both lines to access LifeLine

Yes

 

22)

Free access to the California Relay Service via 711 abbreviated dialing code.

Yes

 
       

California ETC Requirements

Resolution T-17002

Virgin Mobile USA, L.P. (U-4327)

Each carrier seeking ETC status must file an Advice Letter containing the following information

Section I - Compliance with FCC 97-157

Requirement

In Compliance

Comments

A) Provide the service areas for which the carrier is requesting ETC designation, including a list of Geographic Service Areas and a map in .shp format showing the proposed service area. For wireless petitioners, the map should identify the location of cell sites and shade the area where the carrier provides commercial mobile radio service or similar service

Yes

 
     

B) Provide an itemized list of the designated services to be provided, i.e. single party service, voice grade access to the PSTN, etc.

Yes

 
     

C) Provide a list of any services which the carrier proposes not to provide and for which the carrier is seeking an extension of time.

Yes

 
     

D) Provide an indication of whether the carrier plans to apply to apply for a waiver of the requirement that an ETC not disconnect LifeLine for non-payment of toll.

Yes

 
     

E) Provide a description of the carrier's advertising plan, including the advertising media to be used, and an explanation of how its plan meets the advertising requirement in section 214(e) of the Telecommunications Act.

Yes

 
     

F) If necessary, implement tariff changes via the advice letter filing process. This provision would not apply to carriers that are not required to maintain tariffs.

N/A

Wireless carriers do not have tariffs.

     

G) If applicable, request additional time to perform network upgraded to provide single party service, access to E911 service and/or toll limitation to low-income customers.

Yes

 

California ETC Requirements

Resolution T-17002

Virgin Mobile USA, L.P. (U-4327)

Each carrier seeking ETC status must file an Advice Letter containing the following information

Section II - Compliance with FCC 05-46

Requirement

In Compliance

Comments

A) A commitment to provide Service: The ETC applicant must demonstrate that it has the commitment and ability to provide supported services throughout the designated area by providing services to all requesting customers within its designated service area.

Yes

 
     

B) The ETC must submit a 2 year Service Quality Improvement Plan.

N/A

Virgin is not requesting High-Cost support.

     

C)Ability to Remain Functional: The ETC applicant must demonstrate the ability to remain functional in an emergency situation.

Yes

 
     

D) Consumer Protection: The ETC applicant should demonstrate its commitment to consumer protection and service quality standards.

Yes

 
     

E) Local Usage: The ETC applicant should show that it offers a local usage plan comparable to the plan offered by the incumbent local exchange carrier in the area it seeks to offer service in.

Yes for (1) out of the (3) plans

The $20.00/1,000 minute plan meets this requirement.

No for (2) out of the (3) plans

The $0.00/250 minute plan and the $5.00/500 minutes plan do not meet this requirement.

     

F) Equal Access: The ETC applicant should be able to provide equal access if all other ETCs in the territory relinquish their designation.

Yes.

 
     

G) Public Interest Determination: The ETC applicant should be able to show its designation will increase consumer choices, the advantages and disadvantages of its service offerings, and the absence of creamskimming.

Yes

 
     

Table I

Conversion of Measured Rate Call Allowance to Wireless MOUs

FCC Average Local Voice MOU

   

769

G.O. 153 Call Allowance

 

60 untimed calls

 

CTIA Average Call Duration

 

X 2.43 Minutes

 

G.O. 153 Call Allowance in MOU

   

<146>

MOU in Excess of G.O. 153 Allowance

   

623

       
       

Table II

Pricing of Converted MOUs per G.O. 153 & D. 10-11-033

D. 10-11-033 Measured Rate Price Call Allowance Range for first 146 MOU (60 calls allowance)

 

$ 2.50

$ 3.66

Price of 623 MOU in Excess of 146 MOU allowance

$0.033 ($.08 per call/2.43 average call duration)

$20.57

$20.57

Total G.O. 153/D. 10-11-033 Cost for 769 MOU

 

$ 23.07

$ 24.23

       
       

Draft Resolution T-17284 Service List (April 22, 2011)

UTILITY NAME

EMAIL

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom Llp

john.beahn@skadden.com

Citizens Telecommunications Co. Of Ca.

Charlie.Born@FTR.com

Citizens Telecoms. Co. Of Golden State

Charlie.Born@FTR.com

Citizens Telecoms. Co. Of Tuolumne

Charlie.Born@FTR.com

The Siskiyou Telephone Company

jtlowers@sisqtel.net

Happy Valley Telephone Co.

gail.long@tdstelecom.com

Hornitos Telephone Company

gail.long@tdstelecom.com

Winterhaven Telephone Company

gail.long@tdstelecom.com

Verizon West Coast, Inc.

linda.fogg@verizon.com

Sierra Telephone Company, Inc.

lindab@stcg.net

Calaveras Telephone Company

ysmythe@caltel.com

Cal-Ore Telephone Company

waihun@cot.net

Ducor Telephone Company

egwolfe@ducortelco.com

Foresthill Telephone Company, Inc.

dclark@kermantelephone.com

Global Valley Network, Inc.

susan.leclair@pinetreenetworks.com

Kerman Telephone Company

dclark@kermantelephone.com

Pinnacles Telephone Company

lorrie.bernstein@mossadams.com

Volcano Telephone Company

earlb@volcanotel.com

The Ponderosa Telephone Company

dand@ponderosatel.com

WWC License, LLC/Alltel/Western Wireless

nathan.glazier@alltel.com

AT&T California

regtss@att.com

Verizon California, Inc.

margo.ormiston@verizon.com

Frontier Communications Of The Southwest

Charlie.Born@FTR.com

Connectto Communications

ccollier@telecompliance.net

TracFone Wireless, Inc

brecherm@gtlaw.com

Cricket Communications

suzannetoller@dwt.com

I-Wireless

lsteinhart@telecomcounsel.com

Nexus Communications

pacasciato@gmail.com

Virgin Mobile

john.beahn@skadden.com

Llela Tan-Walsh

Llela.Tan-Walsh@cpuc.ca.gov

Charles Christiansen

Charles.Christiansen@cpuc.ca.gov

Michael Evans

Michael.Evans@cpuc.ca.gov

Telco Service Quality

telcoservicequality@cpuc.ca.gov

Chris Witteman

Christopher.Witteman@cpuc.ca.gov

Hien Vo

Hien.Vo@cpuc.ca.gov

Alik Lee

Alik.Lee@cpuc.ca.gov

Xiao Huang

Xiao.Huang@cpuc.ca.gov

Christine Mailloux

cmailloux@turn.org

Davis Wright Tremaine LLP

suzannetoller@dwt.com

Peter A. Casciato

pacasciato@gmail.com

Robby P. Abarca

rpabarca@abarcalawfirm.com

Candice Hyon

candiceh@totalcallusa.com

Patrick Rosvall

prosvall@cwclaw.com

Mondon, Jeffrey A (ATTsi)

jm7626@att.com

YourTel America, Inc.

marg@tobiaslo.com

1 47 U.S.C. Section 214(e)

2 See D. 10-11-033, mimeo, at 72

3 See Virgin AL 1, at 7

4 See Virgin AL 1D, at 2

5 See Virgin AL 1B, at 3

6 See Virgin AL 1D, at 2

7 See Virgin AL 1D, at 2

8 "Cellular Radio Telephone Service": is more commonly referred to as commercial mobile radio service (CMRS).

9 47 U.S.C. § 214(e)(1)(A) requires that an ETC offer USF supported service throughout the Small LECs service areas, or alternatively have the service area redefined pursuant to 47 U.S.C. §214(e)(5) and Title 47 §54.207(c) CFR.

10 47 U.S.C. § 214(e)(2).

11 47 U.S.C. §§ 214 (e)(1) and 254(c)

12 FCC 05-46 ¶¶ 20 - 68 addresses Federal ETC eligibility requirements.

13 FCC 05-46, ¶ 34

14 G.O. 153 §8.5.1

15 D.10-11-033, pg.56, mimeo

16 http://files.ctia.org/pdf/CTIA__Survey_Midyear_2010_Graphics.pdf

17 See Virgin AL 1, at 20

18 See G.O. 153, Service Elements of Life, at 32

19 TURN at 3.

20 See G.O. 153, at, 3

21 See G.O. 153, at 5

22 See 47 U.S.C. 332 (c)(3)(A) See also D. 95-10-032, mimeo at 17.

23 R.09-06-019

24 See Virgin AL 1A, at 3

25 ZIP+4 is the standard Zip Code with a four digit add-on code. This add-on code identifies a smaller geographic region within the main code, such as a city block, office building, etc. For example, the CPUC's ZIP+4 code is 94102-XXXX. The link to Zip Code information is - USPS Zip Codes

26 See AL 1A, at 3

27 G.O. 153, §§ 4.4, 4.5

28 G.O. 153, § 4.2.1

29 The Small LECs filed an Application for Rehearing on January 5, 2011.

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