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ALJ/PAB/hkr DRAFT Item 1

Decision PROPOSED DECISION OF ALJ BENNETT (Mailed 10/5/2001)

BEFORE THE PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

Joint Application of Southern California Water Company (U 133 W) and Peerless Water Company (U 335 W) for Approval of a Plan of Merger of Southern California Water company and Peerless Water Co.

Application 00-05-043

(Filed May 22, 2000)

OPINION DENYING APPLICATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Page

OPINION DENYING APPLICATION 2

Summary 2

Procedural History 3

Background 4

Peerless' Reasons for Merging with SCWC 5

SCWC's Reasons for Merging with Peerless 8

Merger Terms 8

Modified Terms per Settlement Agreement 11

Public Participation 13

Applicants' Arguments in Favor of Settlement Agreement 13

ORA's Initial Opposition and Later Support of Merger 18

Opposition of Cities 20

Discussion 29

Comments on Proposed Decision 35

Findings of Fact 35

Conclusions of Law 37

ORDER 38

OPINION DENYING APPLICATION

Summary

The joint motion of Southern California Water Company (SCWC), Peerless Water Company (Peerless), and the Commission Office of Ratepayer Advocates (ORA) to approve a two-party settlement is denied because the plan of merger is unreasonable and not in the public interest. The settlement recommends approval of the proposed merger. The proposed merger includes the acquisition of Peerless by SCWC, placing water rights at market value into rate base for a significant rate impact, embarking on an $11 million improvement plan, and the ultimate consolidation of Peerless with SCWC's Metropolitan District.

We conclude that the settlement agreement does not meet the criteria of being reasonable in light of the entire record, in the public interest and consistent with applicable law. While SCWC is financially and technically qualified to assume utility service, these factors are outweighed by the burdens of a proposed 857% increase in rate base and the related increase in rates. The proposed merger also results in duplicative, wasteful facilities. Equally qualified, financially capable, and willing alternative providers currently have connections with Peerless' eight dispersed service territories, and are capable of serving these customers without the expense of additional connections and at a reduction in existing rates.

On balance, we conclude that the degree of rate increases and duplication of facilities caused by the proposed merger are, in fact, harmful to the public. Moreover, Peerless is not a utility water system in need of take-over to provide adequate service. Finally, the merger proposal is not one which achieves the economies of scale promoted by the Public Water Systems Investment and Consolidation Act of 1997.

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