Due process is the federal and California constitutional guarantee that a person will have notice and an opportunity to be heard before being deprived of certain protected interests by the government. Courts have interpreted due process as requiring certain types of hearing procedures to be used before taking specific actions.

The California Supreme Court has laid down a simple rule regarding the application of due process. According to the Court, if a proceeding is quasi-legislative, as opposed to quasi-judicial, there are no vested interests being adjudicated, and therefore, there is no due process right to a hearing. (Citing Consumers Lobby Against Monopolies v. Public Utilities Commission (1979) 25 Cal.3d 891, 901; Wood v. Public Utilities Commission (1971) 4 Cal.3d 288, 292.)

19 TURN objected to a preliminary determination exclusively deeming this proceeding as quasi-legislative, suggesting instead a bifurcated proceeding in which policy issues would be deemed quasi-legislative in a first phase of the proceeding and that fee issues (if any) be deemed adjudicative in a second phase of the proceeding. Our decision today does not set fees, instead making them subject to negotiation between BPL providers and utilities. We decide related § 851 issues on a policy basis. Accordingly, we decline to adopted TURN's suggestion.

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